Ukuchana iTestamente Entsha.

Abachasi of Christianity bathetha iitekisi zamaKristu engcwele nengathembekanga. Kodwa uviwo ubungqina ekhoyo ngoku kubonisa okwahlukileyo. Ubungqina ngobunyaniso ezi ndinyana kude mkhulu kunaye nawuphi na uxwebhu olubonakalayo yobudala efanayo. Le iingxoxo ziphambili ngokufutshane zishwankathelwe ngezantsi. Nqakraza kwi amakhonkco elineengxoxo eneenkcukacha.

1. Isizathu ukuba imbambano.

Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi ukuthembeka amaxwebhu Testament Elitsha umngeni abava-. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 iqela le mbali, yaziwa ngokuba 'abagxeki eziphezulu', ezazixhaphakile zemfundo ngokubanzi. Bathi ukuba la maxwebhu ngokuthe zenziwa kwithuba ngaphezu 100 iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, yakutshanje ezifunyaniswe ziye wachitha le mbono. Kule mihla, mbali ngokubanzi Siyavuma ukuba ezi amaxwebhu zabhalwa ngexesha lokuphila kukaYesu’ abafundi bokuqala.

2. othembeke ngakumbi kunabo bonke abanye imibhalo ukususela ngelo xesha.

Ngaphambi kokuba sicinga umyalezo kwimibhalo yamaKristu, kufuneka ucele omnye umbuzo. Ngaba le mibhalo ikopi oluthembekileyo original? Abachasi of Christianity bathetha ezi tekisi azikho zithembekile. Kodwa aba bantu benza iphutha kakubi kakhulu. Kukho isixa esikhulu ubungqina kwimbali ekhoyo ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo. Oku kungenziwa xa kuthelekiswa ubungqina kusetyenziselwa ukungqinisisa amanye amaxwebhu yamandulo. Kwaye yintoni oku kubonisa? Izicatshulwa zamaKristu zithembekile ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye incwadi evela ngelo xesha. Sir Frederick Kenyon (umlawuli kunye unolayibrari oyintloko kwi-Museum British) uthe lo:

“… the last foundation for any doubt that the Scriptures have come down to us substantially as they were written has now been removed. Both the authenticity and the general integrity of the books of the New Testament may be regarded as finally established.”

“… isiseko okugqibela kwamathandabuzo ngoku isusiwe. IZibhalo sibe makhulu iyafana imibhalo yokuqala. Izicatshulwa abangamaKristu ezinqabileyo bokwenene zembali. Umyalezo wabo awatshintshanga. It ngoku ingqalelo eneneni lusekiwe.”

3. Ubungqina evela kwimithombo ibandla lokuqala.

Aba bantu ababa ulwazi lobuqu abapostile kunye namanye amalungu okuqala ibandla lokuqala. Babekulungele ukufa ngenxa ubungqina babo. Le mithombo zibonisa ukuba iincwadi ezabhalwa nguPawulos kukho izicatshulwa yamandulo kwiTestamente Entsha. ke, UMateyu wabhala ezilungileyo kuqala. Okulandelayo, UMarko wabhala ivangeli yakhe. (Yena wayesebenza itoliki kuPetros.) ULuka ukuhambela noPawulos. ULuka wabhala ivangeli yakhe kamva, waza wabhala incwadi yeZenzo. Ivangeli Eyokugqibela yabhalwa ngumpostile uYohane.

4. imihla Uqikelelo imibhalo yeTestamente Entsha.

Ngoku, Abaphengululi abaninzi bacinga ULuka yabhalwa malunga 63-70CE, noMark malunga 60CE. Uninzi bacinge ivangeli kaYohane yabhalwa malunga 90CE. Ezinye iincwadi kutshanje lubonisa imihla yangaphambili: mark 50CE, matthew 55CE, Luke 59CE, iZenzo 63CE. abanye abaphengululi, ezifana J.A.T. Robinson Thiering, ngoku lubonisa ukuba ivangeli kaYohane yabhalwa phambi ivangeli kaMarko. Yonke le mihla ngokucacileyo beka izicatshulwa ezilungileyo phakathi nobomi amaKristu nabanye abantu bazibonela ngawabo ubomi nobulungiseleli bukaYesu.

Abanye abaphengululi baye babuza ukuchana iincwadi ezibhaliweyo iicawa zamaKristu okuqala. Kodwa ke inkoliso abagxeki yamkela iincwadi zikaPawulos ezidweliswe below.Historians idla uyavuma ukuba oonobumba zabhalwa kwisithuba seminyaka embalwa imihla zinikwe apha ngezantsi.

51EC – 1 Thesalonika

52EC – 2 Thesalonika

53EC – Galati

55EC – 1 Korinte, 2 Korinte

57EC – KwabaseRoma

60EC – Kolose, Efese, Philemon

61EC – Filipi

5. Njani iincwadi Christian Bible ekhethiweyo?

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala kwakungekho isicwangciso ukwenza uluhlu lweetekisi ngokomthetho. Le nkqubo yaqala kuphela phakathi kwenkulungwane yesibini. Ngeli xesha iintlobo zezicatshulwa kamva zaye zibhaliwe. Abanye baba fake, yaye abanye iimfundiso zobuxoki. Ngoko senzo kuyimfuneko. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yesibini bekukho ukuvumelana ebanzi malunga ezo ncwadi ekufuneka kuvunyelwe. Olu luhlu lweencwadi waqinisekiswa ngokusesikweni kwinkulungwane yesine. Zonke ezi ncwadi zabhalwa ngamaKristu-generation yokuqala. Ezinye iincwadi uyabanda ukususela ngenkulungwane yesibini, okanye sobunyani ethandabuzekayo.

6. Ngaba ababhali zeVangeli ikopi enye kwenye?

YeVangeli kaYohane yahluke kakhulu kwezinye ezintathu. UYohane ubalisa ibali ngendlela eyahlukileyo yaye ayichazi zonke iziganeko ezifanayo ukuba abanye benza. kodwa Matewu, UMarko noLuka iqulathe bekuthi izicatshulwa ezifanayo kakhulu omnye komnye. Ababhali-mbali bayavuma ezi ababhali abathathu wasebenzisa izinto umthombo ekwabelwana. Kodwa banezimvo ezahlukileyo ngendlela ezikhangeleka ngayo ezi ncwadi ezintathu ezibhalwe. Enye ingcamango kukuba uMateyu noLuka wongezelela abakuqapheleyo ukuze ivangeli kaMarko. Kodwa kukho ukufana kwanomahluko phakathi ivangeli ngalinye. Akukho theory malunga lokukopa ezilungileyo omnye komnye enokuthi ngokufanelekileyo ukuchaza zonke ezi yantlukwano.

7. Akhawunti bakaYesu bokuqala.

ULuka ngokuphandle iyavuma ubukho imithombo ngaphambili ngomlomo ebhalwe. Ngoko ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uMateyu, UMarko noLuka awasebenzise la malungu kwisicatshulwa njengesiseko zevangeli zabo. Ezo zibhalo okuqala engafakwanga. Sinako siziphendule kuphela malunga nendlela sele amalungiselelo le mibhalo. Eminye imibono ethandwayo bathi bafundisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ukusuka zevangeli. Kodwa la macebiso iyaphikisana ubungqina eyaziwa zembali. Ezi ngcebiso zisixelela nezingathandwayo abantu wabenza. Asixelela ukuba encinane kakhulu malunga uYesu wokwenene zembali. (Eli nqaku lixoxa ‘Q’, ‘The Gospel of Thomas’ yaye ‘The Gospel of Sayings’.)

8. Ukuba ababhali zeVangeli ezibonisiweyo neminye imithombo, oku kwenza i zevangeli zabelungu?

Ngaba ababhali ezilungileyo ukucaphula iingxelo abanye wayewubhale? Kanjalo – uma baye iyahlutha ngokuchanileyo wabo. Bakholelwa ngokucacileyo iincwadi zevangeli inkcazelo oyinyaniso oluthembekileyo ngobomi nobulungiseleli bukaYesu. Kwaye kukho intabalala yobungqina bokuba ababhali ivangeli wayenolwazi ngqo izibakala. Oku kuqinisekiswa uhlalutyo iilwimi. Imidlalo phakathi kweetekisi kutyhila iimbono ezahlukeneyo ze akhawunti kuFacebook ngamnye. Kwaye ke izicatshulwa eziqulathe ulwazi oluninzi kwimbali nenkcubeko ebilahlekile ukuba abalobi.