Kudalirika kwa New Testament.

Otsutsa Chikristu amanena malemba opatulika sayenera odalirika. Koma kupenda umboni umene tsopano lilipo limatsimikiza zosiyana. Umboni kwa lodalirika malemba amenewa amaona kwambiri kuposa ena alionse chikalata kwambiri a zaka zofanana. mfundo yaikulu ndi mwachidule mwachidule m'munsimu. Dinani pa limasonyeza kuti zokambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

1. Chifukwa awiri.

Kwa zaka zambiri kudalirika kwa zikalata Chipangano Chatsopano mocheperapo anatsutsa. Koma pachiyambi cha m'ma 20 gulu la mbiri yakale, ikutchedwa 'otsutsa', wabweza kuvomereza ambiri maphunziro. Iwo ankanena kuti zolemba zimenezi pang'onopang'ono kusinthidwa pa nthawi oposa 100 zaka. Komabe, zambiri atulukira posachedwapa anatsutsa chiphunzitso ichi. Masiku ano, azambiriyakale ambiri kuvomereza kuti zolemba zimenezi zinalembedwa munthawi ya Yesu’ ophunzira oyamba.

2. More odalirika kuposa mabuku ena onse kuchokera pa nyengo kuti.

Pamaso timaganiza za uthenga mu malemba Christian, tifunse funso lina. Malemba awa buku odalirika original? Otsutsa Chikristu amanena malemba awa odalirika. Koma anthu awa zoipa kwambiri Wolakwika. Pali ndalama yaikulu umboni m'mbiri zimene zilipo kuyankha funso. Iwo angayerekezedwe ndi umboni ntchito kutsimikiza zikalata zina wakale. Ndipo zimenezi zikusonyeza chiyani? The malemba achikhristu kwambiri kuposa buku lina lililonse kuchokera pa nyengo kuti odalirika. Sir Frederick Kenyon (wotsogolera ndi mabuku wamkulu pa British Museum) anati ichi:

“… the last foundation for any doubt that the Scriptures have come down to us substantially as they were written has now been removed. Both the authenticity and the general integrity of the books of the New Testament may be regarded as finally established.”

“… chifukwa komaliza kwa kukayika kulikonse tsopano adachotsedwa. Malemba tili ndi zayamba mofanana m'malemba oyambirira. The malemba achikhristu enieni artefacts mbiri. uthenga wawo sichinayambe adasandulika. Tsopano tinganene kuti ndi yoona.”

3. Umboni ku magwero mpingo woyambirira.

Awa anali anthu amene ankadziwa munthu wa atumwi ndi anthu ena kulemba mpingo woyambirira. Iwo anali okonzeka kufa chifukwa cha umboni wawo. magwero amenewa akusonyeza kuti makalata osiyanasiyana olembedwa ndi Paulo ndi malemba oyambirira mu Chipangano Chatsopano. Ndiye, Mateyu analemba Uthenga Wabwino woyamba. Ena, Marko analemba uthenga wake. (Iye anali kugwira ntchito wotanthauzira Petulo.) Luka zambiri anayenda ndi Paulo. Luka analemba uthenga wake, ndipo analemba buku la Machitidwe. Uthenga lomaliza linalembedwa ndi mtumwi Yohane.

4. Akuti masiku a malemba New Testament.

Pakadali pano, Akatswiri ambiri amaganiza Luka lidalembedwa 63-70CE, ndi Mark za 60CE. Ambiri amaganiza kuti Uthenga Wabwino wa Yohane Oyamba lidalembedwa 90CE. Mabuku ena posachedwapa akusonyeza masiku kale: Mark 50CE, Mateyu 55CE, Luka 59CE, Machitidwe 63CE. akatswiri ena, monga J.A.T. Robinson ndi Thiering, tsopano amati Uthenga Wabwino wa Yohane linalembedwa pamaso Maliko. masiku onsewa bwino kuika malemba uthenga mu moyo wa Akhristu ndi anthu ena amene umboni moyo ndi utumiki wa Yesu.

Akatswiri ena amakayikira za kudalirika kwa makalata mipingo wachikhristu woyambirira. Koma okayikira kwambiri kulandira makalata a Paulo amene atchulidwa below.Historians zambiri amavomereza kuti makalata zinalembedwa mu zaka zochepa masiku anapatsidwa pansipa.

51EC – 1 Atesalonika

52EC – 2 Atesalonika

53EC – Agalatiya

55EC – 1 Akorinto, 2 Akorinto

57EC – Aroma

60EC – Akolose, Aefeso, Filemoni

61EC – Afilipi

5. Kodi mabuku a m'Baibulo Mkhristu anasankha?

M'nthawi ya atumwi panalibe dongosolo kuti aonetse mndandanda wa malemba kuboma. Zimenezi linayamba pakati pa zaka zana zachiwiri. Ndi nthawi iyi zosiyanasiyana malemba patapita zalembedwa. Ena anali yabodza, ndipo ena anali ziphunzitso zonyenga. Choncho kanthu kunali koyenera. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma wachiwiri anali kuuzidwa yotakata za mabuku amene ayenera adavomereza. mndandanda wa mabuku mwalamulo anatsimikizira m'zaka za zana lachinayi. mabuku onsewa analembedwa ndi Akhristu m'badwo. The mabuku ena kaya kwa zaka zana zachiwiri, kapena lodalirika zokayikitsa.

6. Kodi Uthenga olemba kutengera Chrixitu?

Uthenga Wabwino wa Yohane ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi ena atatu. John akufotokoza nkhani njira yosiyana ndi sakufotokoza zinthu zonse zimene ena anachita. koma Mateyu, Maliko ndi Luka muli ndithu kwambiri mavesi ofanana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Mbiriyakale amagwirizana olemba awa atatu ntchito zina nawo MABUKU. Koma iwo ali ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana pankhani mmene mabuku awa atatu zinalembedwa. chiphunzitso chimodzi chinali chakuti Mateyu ndi Luka anawonjezera amakumana mutalandira uthenga wabwino Maliko. Koma pali kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa uthenga. Palibe chiphunzitso za kutengera uthenga wina kwa mzake kuti akhoza bwino kufotokoza kusiyana onsewa.

7. Nkhani oyambirira a Yesu.

Luka poyera limanena kuti kuli magwero kale wapakamwa ndi zolembedwa. Choncho, zikuoneka kuti Mateyu, Mark ndi Luka malemba awa monga maziko Mauthenga awo. Anthu malemba oyambirira sanasunge. Tikhonza amanena za mmene malemba amenewa anali anakonza. Ena ziphunzitso otchuka amati anaphunzitsa zinthu zimene zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi Uthenga Wabwino. Koma malingaliro amenewa kutsutsa kudziwika umboni wotsimikizira. malingaliro amenewa amatiuza tsankho la anthu amene adalenga. Iwo amatiuza zambiri za Yesu weniweni mbiri. (Nkhaniyi Ikufotokozanso ‘Q’, ‘The Gospel of Thomas’ ndi ‘The Gospel of Sayings’.)

8. Ngati Uthenga olemba ukutchulidwa zina, Kodi izi mauthenga wosadalirika?

Kodi olemba Uthenga Wabwino mawu kuchokera malipoti kuti ena anali atalemba? Kumene – anapatsa iwo anali okhutitsidwa ndi molondola. Iwo bwino ndikukhulupirira mauthenga ndi kufotokoza zoona ndi odalirika moyo ndi utumiki wa Yesu. Ndipo pali umboni wosonyeza kuti olemba Uthenga Wabwino anali kudziŵa mwachindunji mfundo. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kusanthula zinenero. Kusiyana pakati pa malemba amanena maganizo zosiyana nkhani munthu anafikapo. Ndipo malemba muli zambiri mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe yotayikayo kuti olemba mabuku a m'tsogolo.