Kutsutsa Kwapamwamba

Zitsutso za otsutsa apamwamba zazikidwa pa lingaliro lakuti chiphunzitso chaumulungu cha mpingo woyambirira chinakulitsidwa pang’onopang’ono m’nyengo yanthaŵi kuti chikwaniritse zosoŵa za mpingo woyamba..

Kutsutsa kwakukulu kumayamba ndi malemba ndi ndondomeko zofanana ndendende zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza matembenuzidwe athu amakono a Chipangano Chatsopano.. Si nkhani yokhala ndi umboni wowonjezera, koma m'malo mwake kupitilira kwamalingaliro komwe kumakhala kongopeka komanso kokhazikika m'mawu ake momwe kumatsatiridwa.. Magawo awa afotokozedwa mwachidule pansipa:

a) Kutsutsa malemba

Iyi ndi njira yomwe imatsatiridwa potulutsa pafupifupi matembenuzidwe amakono a Baibulo, kumene mipukutu yomwe ilipo imayerekezedwa mosamalitsa kuti atsimikizire kuŵerengedwa moyandikana kwambiri ndi chikalata choyambirira.

b) Kutsutsa zolembalemba

Izi zimafuna kusanthula lembalo potengera kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mawu, galamala, kalembedwe ndi tanthauzo. Pali phindu lalikulu pakufufuza koteroko: koma pali zovuta zomwe zingakhale zovuta, monga momwe wopenda angathe kukakamiza mosavuta kutanthauzira kwawo palembalo, kapena kulephera kuzindikira komwe kugwiritsa ntchito mawu kwa wolemba kumasiyana ndi kagwiritsidwe wamba. Vuto linanso lodziwika bwino ndi loti kalembedwe ka zolemba nthawi zambiri kumasiyana malinga ndi zomwe zili: nthawi zambiri izi zapangitsa kuti anthu azinene mochulukirachulukira za olemba angapo.

m'ma) Kutsutsa m'mbiri

Izi zikukhudza kuyesa kuyankha funso la komwe lembalo linalembedwera komanso nthawi yake, ndi ndani, kwa ndani, ndi m'mikhalidwe yanji. Apanso, izi zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri: koma ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa umboni womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izi komanso miyeso yofananira yomwe ikuperekedwa kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana.. Nthawi zambiri, otsutsa amene ali ndi nkhwangwa yopera asankha kunena kuti tanthauzo lololera kapena kugwirizana kwake n’lolemera kuposa mawu omveka bwino a lemba lenilenilo kapena umboni wa magwero monga makolo a tchalitchi.. The kuwonongedwa kwa kachisi wa ku Yerusalemu ndi chitsanzo chapamwamba.

d) Kutsutsa kochokera

Gawo lina la ndondomekoyi ndiloti tingonena za zomwe zingapezeke zolemba ndi miyambo yomwe chikalatacho chinachokera. Pankhani ya zolemba za NT, zimavomerezedwa kuti panali zolembedwa zakale ndi miyambo yapakamwa (onani. Lk 1:1-4) ndipo kufanana pakati pa mabuku atatu oyambirira a Uthenga Wabwino kumasonyeza kuti onse anagwiritsira ntchito magwero oterowo. Koma ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti palibe makope omwe atsala a zolembazi. Zomangidwanso zomwe akuti, monga Q’, ndi zongopeka osati popanda zophophonya zawo, nthawi zina zimayenda mosiyana ndi umboni wa mbiri yakale womwe ulipo.

e) Kutsutsa mawonekedwe

Maziko a kutsutsa mawonekedwe ali pafupifupi zongopeka. Zimayamba kuchokera ku lingaliro lakuti Mauthenga Abwino adadulidwa pamodzi kuchokera kumagulu ang'onoang'ono apakamwa kapena malemba, amatchedwa pericopes, zomwe zinafalitsidwa mwaokha ndi kusinthidwa kapenanso kupangidwa monga momwe zimafunikira kukwaniritsa zosowa zenizeni za tchalitchi. Izi ziyenera kuti zinali mu nthano, nthano, nthano, mafanizo kapena mawu. Tsatanetsatane wa mbiri yakale ndi zaka zimawonedwa ngati zowonjezera za mkonzi zomwe zilibe tanthauzo lenileni. Mwapa, panthawi ino, umboni wa m'mbiri kuchokera m'malemba omwewo umangotayidwa. Kumene, ngati mfundo za m’mbiri zimenezi zinali zopeka pambuyo pake, sitingayembekezere kulondola kwakukulu kwa mbiri yakale. Koma zolemba za NT zili ndi mbiri yochititsa manyazi; ndipo kutsimikiziridwa kwa chidziwitso ichi kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zapezedwa posachedwa kwakhala chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zokayikitsa kwambiri za otsutsa apamwamba.’ zonena.

e) Kutsutsa kukonzanso

Izi zimamangirira pamalingaliro otsutsa mawonekedwe, poyesa kusanthula zomwe zikuganiziridwa ndi zomwe akonzi omwe adanenedwa pambuyo pake (akonzi) za malemba. Kumene, ngati kutsutsa kwamtundu ndikongopeka, ndondomeko iyi ndi yochuluka kwambiri.