Post-Ascension Kuonekwa.
N.B. peji ino haasati ane “Simplified Chirungu” mhando.
Shanduro zvoga dzinobva chepakutanga Chirungu chinyorwa. Vanogona zvinosanganisira zvinokosha zvikanganiso.
Zvichitevera kukwira kwacho kwakave nekuonekwa kushoma. Ruka anongotaura nezvekutendeuka kwaPauro pachake; asi bhuku raPauro raJesu’ zvinoonekwa mukati 1 Corinthians 15:3-8 anonyora mamwe matatu. Sezvatatoona, Pauro arikududza uchapupu hwakapihwa kubva pamberi peevhangeri netsamba yake. Ndaza yacho inoratidzika kuva inorongwa mukutevedzana kwenguva, achipedzisa nezvakaitika kuna Pauro pachake. Pane gakava rekuti zvitatu zvekutanga zvezviitiko zvinotevera zvakaitika kukwira kusati kwaitika here kana kuti kwapera; asi chiyero chezvingabvira chingaratidzika sechinoratidza chekupedzisira. Kusangana kwaPauro pachake kwakaitika nguva yakati gare gare.
- 1. 500 kamwe chete!
- Pauro anotaura kuti pane imwe nguva Jesu akazviratidza kwaari 500 varume pakarepo! Anowedzera kuti vazhinji vezvapupu izvi vakanga vachiri vapenyu panguva yekunyora. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuverenga kuve kwakaoma zvakanyanya kune vanotsigira dzidziso dzekufungidzira uye ngano. Se 'kufemerwa kwevanhu vakawanda’ yaizova isingaenzaniswi: uye nezvapupu zvakawanda zvichiri kurarama, Pauro ari kukanda nhanho kumunhu chero upi zvake aiti nyaya dzerumuko dzakanga dzichangobva kugadzirwa..
Sezvo nhamba yevadzidzi vakasangana muimba yepamusoro pentekosti yekutanga isati yasvika inopiwa se 120, zvinoita sezvisingabviri kuvepo 500 aripo panguva iyoyo. Jesu angangodaro aiva neboka guru revateveri muGarireya kupfuura muJerusarema: asi chokwadi chekuti Ruka haazvitauri muvhangeri rake chinoita kuti zuva risati rakwira rishoma. Neimwe nzira izvi zvingadai zvakaitika imwe nguva pakati pePentekosti nekutendeuka kwaPauro.
- Back to main nyaya.
- 2. James.
- Pauro anorondedzerawo (in 1 Cor 15:7) kuti Jesu akazviratidza kuna Jakobho, Jesu’ hanzvadzi konama. Zvekare, hatizivi nguva chaiyo kana mamiriro ezvinhu echiitiko ichi. Munguva yaJesu’ makore ehushumiri vakoma vake vaive vasina chokwadi nezvaaitaura (Jn 7:5, Mk 3:21,31). Zvisinei, Ruka anotaura kuti vanun’una vaJesu vaiva nevadzidzi muJerusarema mumazuva akatangira Pendekosti (Mabasa 1:14), uye Jakobho akazova mutungamiri wekereke yeJerusarema (Mabasa 12:17, 15:13 & 21:18).
- Back to main nyaya.
- 3. Vaapostora vose.
- Mundima imwecheteyo Pauro anotiwo mushure meizvi, asi Pauro asati atendeuka, Jesu akazviratidzawo ‘kuvaapostora vose’. Uku kutaura kunofadza kunyanzvi dzechechi sezvazvinoratidza, nekusiyana ne 1 Cor 15:5, kuti izwi rokuti 'vaapostora’ panga pasisina kugumira pavanegumi nevaviri vokutanga. Zvisinei, Pauro haatauri kuti vamwe vaapostora vaiva vanaani, kana mamiriro ekuonekwa uku.
- Back to main nyaya.
- 4. Paul.
Pakupedzisira, Pauro anotaura zvakaitika kwaari pachake apo, pasi pezita rake rekare raSauro, akaenda kuDhamasiko kunosunga vaKristu ‘vanyengeri’ uye akabatwa munzira naKristu mupenyu. Chiitiko ichi chinotsanangurwa muna Mabasa 9:1-8, uye zvakare mumashoko aPauro pachake paanorondedzera uchapupu hwake huri muna Mabasa 22:3-11 uye 26:12-18. Kamwe kamwe chiedza chakajeka chakapenya chakapoteredza bato raPauro. Chiedza ichi chakaonekwa navose, uye akaita kuti vawire pasi. Paul ari ega akabva anzwa izwi: “Sauro, Sauro, unonditambudzireiko?” Paakabvunza, “Ndiwe ani, Ishe?” mhinduro yakauya, “Ndini Jesu, uyo wauri kutambudza.” Akabva audzwa kuti amirire muDhamasiko kuti awane mimwe mirayiridzo. Chiitiko chacho chakamusiya ari bofu kwemazuva matatu kusvikira mudzidzi ainzi Ananiyasi agamuchira shoko raibva kuna Jehovha raimuudza kuti aende kunonyengeterera Sauro..
- Saka pano tine mushori asingachinji wechiKristu uyo ane chiitiko chinoparadza kwazvo zvokuti chakamusiya ari bofu mumuviri ndokumuita mumwe wevanonyanya kutsigira chiKristu.. zvakajeka, akawana ufakazi hwacho hunopwisa chose chose!
- Back to main nyaya.
Page zvakasikwa Kevin King
Ndapota ndine mubvunzo, Ndinoda kuziva kuti zvakatora nguva yakareba sei Jesu akwira kudenga kuti aoneke kuna Sauro achienda kuDhamasiko, kwapera gore here, imwe mwedzi kana kuti yakareba sei. Ndapota une ruzivo nezve izvozvo?ndapota email kana zvichiita, maita basa rakanaka.
Kufungidzira kwakawanda kunoisa kutendeuka kwaSauro pane imwe nzvimbo pakati 33 uye 36AD; kunyangwe ndakaona mazuva anonoka kunge 40AD. Kuverenga mberi kubva kuna Jesu’ Rufu rwega, zvakaoma kuona kuti inguva yakadii yakapfuura kusvika kutemwa nematombo kwaStefani (Mabasa 7:58) uye kutambudza kwaSauro kereke kwakatora nguva yakareba sei. Yekupedzisira inogona kunge yakatora nguva yakati rebei, sezvo Sauro angadai akatanga kurwisa vaKristu vomuJudhiya neGarireya, usati waipfuudza nechokumusoro kusvikira kuDhamasiko.
Kana tikatarisa nhoroondo yaPauro yekushanya kwake kuJerusarema muna VaGaratiya 1:15-19 uye 2:1-10, anoshandisa mashoko okuti ‘pashure 3 makore’ uye 'mushure 14 makore’ kutsanangura nguva yekushanya uku. Kubva pakutsanangura kwake kushanya mu 2:1-10 zvinoratidzika kuti iyi iDare reJerusarema, vakaungana kuti vakurukure nezvenyaya yekuchecheudzwa (ona Mabasa 15). Izvi zvinonyanya kunyorwa nezve c.50AD; saka kubvisa 14 makore kubva pano anotisvitsa kuna 36AD. Panguva iyi, 2 kududzira kunogoneka: tinobata 'shure 14 makore’ sezvinoreva 14 makore mushure mekushanya kwambotaurwa, kana kuti 14 makore mushure mekutendeuka kwake? Iyo yekupedzisira inoratidzika kuva inonzwisisika kune 2 Zvikonzero. Kutanga, zuva re33AD rinoshanda chete kana tikatora yekutanga, zvisiri zvechinyakare, kufambidzana naJesu’ kufa muna 30AD. Asi, zvakanyanya kukosha, nokuti kuwedzera nguva mbiri pamwe chete kunofuratira chokwadi chokuti Dare reJerusarema rakanga riri raPauro chaizvoizvo chetatu kushanyira Jerusarema kubva pakutendeuka kwake (Ona Mabasa 9:26-30 uye Mabasa 11:27-30).
Pauro angangove haataure kushanya kwake kwechipiri nekuda kwekuti hazvina basa zvachose kunyaya dzaari kukurukura. Yaiva nechokuita chete nokuendesa rubatsiro rwenzara kuJerusarema; uye Mabasa 12 inotiudza kuti kwakaitika panguva imwe cheteyo yokutambudzwa kukuru kwakanangidzirwa pavaapostora. Muapostora Jakobho akanga afa; Petro ndiye akazourayiwa naHerodhi uye vamwe vangangove vakahwanda. Hapana panotaurwa kuti Pauro akasangana nechero upi zvake wavo. Kunyange kutaurwa kwaJesu chete’ mukoma James (Mabasa 12:17) inoratidza kuti Petro pachake akanga asingakwanisi kuenda kunomuchingura nyore nyore.
Kufambidzana kweDare reJerusarema hakuna kujeka (48AD inowanzotaurwawo): asi inofungidzirwa kubva muzviitiko zviviri zvinotaurwa muna Mabasa ane misi inogona kusimbiswa yakazvimirira. Uku ndiko kudzingwa kwemaJuda muRoma naClaudius muna 50AD (ona Mabasa 18:2) uye mubati waGario weAkaya muna 52-53AD (Mabasa 18:12). Saka 34-36AD yekutendeuka kwaPauro inoita sefungidziro ine musoro. Nokudaro, kutora zuva rechinyakare ra33AD raJesu’ Rufu, kumuka nekukwira kudenga, isu tiri kutarisa panguva ye 1-3 makore.
Kunze kwekusangana kwaPauro, kuvonekwa kwose kwaJesu uku kwaiva shure kwokumuka kwake, uye asati akwira kudenga. Uye, kana ari Pauro, nevaaifamba navo, hapana akaona Jesu.
Mhoro, Erizabheti. Ndakatsanangura pamusoro apa kuti mubvunzo wekuti kuoneka kutatu kwekutanga kwakaitika Jesu asati akwira kudenga kana kuti mushure inyaya yegakava.. Ndakanzwa nekuverenga vadzidzisi vebhaibheri vachitaura pfungwa dzese: asi ini handizivi chero humbowo hweTestamente Itsva hunopindura mubvunzo uyu zvine mutsindo. Ndapa zvikonzero zvangu pamusoro, uye mukupindura mubvunzo waIvan, ‘Kana zvikaitika gare gare, sei Ruka asingazvitauri muna Mabasa?' kuti sei, pachiyero, Ndinofunga kuti zuva rekukwira-shure rinonyanya kuitika. Kana iwe uchiziva nezvehupi humbowo hwechokwadi hwezuva rekutanga, Ndingafarire kuzvinzwa.
Kana toreva nezvechiitiko chaPauro, wataura chokwadi kuti Pauro aisakwanisa kuona Jesu zvakananga. Iye ‘akaona chiedza chinopofumadza kubva kudenga, kupenya kupfuura zuva, richipenya rakandipoteredza… .’ Inzwi raakanzwa ndiro rakazivisa mutauri wacho saJesu (Mabasa 26:13-15).
Zvakadini neChiratidzo chaJohane chinotsanangurwa muchitsauko chekutanga chaZvakazarurwa
Fair point! Ehe, izvi zvamazvirokwazvo zvinogona kuverengwa sechitarisiko chapashure pokukwira kudenga; saka sei isina kunyorwa munyaya iri pamusoro?
Kunyanya nekuti chinyorwa ichi chakanangana neuchapupu hwenhoroondo, kuitira kubatsira vaya vanoda kusava nechokwadi nekuvimbika kwechinangwa chayo. Muchinoitika chechiono chaJohane kuri nyore zvikuru kuramba ikoku kuva ‘zvose mundangariro;’ sezvo kunyange Johane amene anochirondedzera sechakaitika apo akanga ari ‘mumudzimu’ (Rev 1:10 & 4:2). Zviitiko zviri pamusoro zvose zvakarongwa naPauro sehumbowo hwechinangwa, achidudza zvapupu zvakaona zvimwe zvakanga zvichiri kurarama panguva yokunyora. Kunze kwaJames’ ruzivo, izvo 'zvese mupfungwa’ kududzira kunorambirwa pachena nenyaya yekuti zvitarisiko zviri pamusoro zvakapupurirwa nevanhu vanopfuura mumwechete.
Chiono chaJohane chinoverengwa pakati penguva yokutanga yenguva dzakawanda apo Jesu akaoneka ‘mumudzimu’ kuvadzidzi navapoki. Pauro anotaura chingava chiitiko chakafanana muna 2 Corinthians 12:2-4. Kuonekwa kwakadaro kunopfuurira kusvikira nhasi. Mumakore achangopfuura, semuyenzaniso, VaMuslim vazhinji vanozivikanwa kuti vakatendeuka zvinoshamisa kuburikidza nezviratidzo zvisingatarisirwi uye zviroto zvaJesu akamuka..