Kuwedzeredza Senzira Yekusimbisa

Imwe yezvipokanidzo zvinozivikanwa zvikurusa inopesana nepfungwa yokuti Jesu akanga akakomba zvomenemene pamusoro pokubvira kwehero kutaura kuti vanarabhi vechiJudha vaigaroenzanisira nokusimbisa pfundo kupfurikidza nokushandisa noune kunyanyisa., mienzaniso yekufungidzira yakanga isina kuitirwa kutorwa sezvairi. Izvi ndezvechokwadi; uye Jesu pachake akashandisa nzira iyi kuita kuti dzimwe pfungwa dzake dziyeuke; zvakaita se, “Unotarisirei kabanzu kari muziso rehama yako, uye usingana hanya nepuranga riri muziso rako?” (Mat 7:3) Saka nyaya yatinofanira kugadzirisa pano ndeyekuti mameriro aJesu ari papi’ mashoko pamusoro pechimiro chehero anogona kupembedza asiri chaiwo, kana kuti zvimwe zvokufananidzira, kunzwisisa kwaJesu’ Mashoko.

Ngatimboongororai muchidimbu mumwe muenzaniso waJesu’ dzidziso yako kuitira kuratidza kukosha kwechinyorwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:

Jesu akaringa-ringa, akati kuvadzidzi vake, “Zvakaoma sei kuti vane pfuma vapinde muumambo hwaMwari!” Vadzidzi vakashamiswa namashoko ake. Asi Jesu akapindurazve akati, “Vana, zvinorema sei kune vanovimba nefuma kupinda muushe hwaMwari! Zviri nyore kuti ngamera ipinde nepaburi retsono pane kuti mupfumi apinde muumambo hwaMwari.” vakashamiswa zvikuru, achiti kwaari, “Zvino ndiani angaponeswa?” Jesu, ndakavatarisa, akadaro, “Nevarume hazvibviri, asi kwete naMwari, nokuti kuna Mwari zvinhu zvose zvinobvira.” (Mar 10:23-27)

Unogona kunge uchiziva tsananguro yendima iyi inoti “ziso retsono” ndiro zita raipiwa gedhi duku zvikuru rakaiswa mukati kana kuti pedyo negedhi guru rokupinda naro kuti munhu mumwe nomumwe apinde kana gedhi guru rakavharwa. Nokudaro, kupinza ngamera pagedhi rakadaro kungava kwakaoma; uye yaizofanira kubvisirwa mutoro wayo kuti iite. Zvinoita sokunge dudziro chaiyoiyo yakanaka; uye kubvira pandakainzwa kuchikoro ndagara ndakaitora: asi varipo 2 matambudziko. Kutanga, hapana humbowo hwetsananguro iyi yakambotaurwa pamberi pezana ramakore rechipfumbamwe AD. Asi, chechipiri, mashoko akapoteredza anoratidza kuti chimwe chinhu chakarongwa. Jesu’ kutaura kwekutanga kunoratidza kuti vapfumi vanongopinda muumambo hwaMwari nedambudziko. Kutaura uku kunokatyamadza vadzidzi; WHO, sezvakaita vaJudha vazhinji vezuva ravo (nevamwe vakawanda), vaiona pfuma sechiratidzo chenyasha dzaMwari. Asi Jesu anobva asarudza kusimbisa pfungwa yake nemuenzaniso wakanyanyisa uyu, zvichiita kuti vadzidzi vashaye simba, ndichigumisa kuti mamiriro acho ezvinhu akanga ari mazviri, kana pedyo, hazvigoneki. Uye zvakadaro, Zvekare, Jesu anosimbisa pfungwa yacho, achisimbirira kuti ‘Nevarume it ndizvo hazvigoneki.’ Ipapo ndipo paanozokodzera zvaanoreva nokutaura, “…asi kwete naMwari, nokuti kuna Mwari zvinhu zvose zvinobvira.”

Nyatsocherechedza zvinhu zviviri. Kutanga, chinhu chokuwedzeredza chinoitirwa kusimbisa pane kuderedza kukosha kwepfungwa huru; asi, chechipiri, hazvirevi hazvo kuti zvinosiya mukana wekuti pave nekumwezve zvikwaniriso kana kusavapo padanho iroro; vakadai saJesu’ tsinhiro yekuvhara iyo, “zvinhu zvose zvinogoneka naMwari.”¹

Jesu Aitaura Zvipi Zvibodzwa?

Tichifunga izvozvo, ngatitarisei mamwe emashoko ekunyanyisa aJesu maererano negehena.

Dzivisa Pazvose

Kana ziso rako rerudyi richikugumbusa, ridzure uurashire kure newe. Nekuti zviri nani kwamuri kuti umwe wemitezo yenyu uparare, pane kuti muviri wako wose ukandwe muGehena. Kana ruoko rwako rworudyi ruchikuita kuti utadze, cheka, ndokuirasa kure newe. Nekuti zviri nani kwamuri kuti umwe wemitezo yenyu uparare, pane kuti muviri wako wose ukandwe muGehena. (Mat 5:29-30)

Cherechedza kunyanya pano qualification, ‘Kana ... inokuita kuti ugumbuke.’ Mamiriro ekufungidzira ndeokuti kubviswa kweziso rerudyi kana ruoko kuchaita kuti kubviswa kwechikonzero chekugumburwa. Asi isu tose tinoziva zvakakwana kuti izvi hazvisizvo; sezvo chikonzero chaicho chiri mumwoyo nemupfungwa dzemunhu uye vachine rimwe ziso kana ruoko rwuripo kuti vaite chiito chezvivi.! Asi pfungwa huru yaJesu’ kutaura kwakajeka: kunyange kutambura kunokonzerwa nokurasikirwa neziso kana ruoko hakufaniri kufananidzwa nokutambura uye kurasikirwa nokuendeswa kuGehena.. Chero zvazvingava; zvakashata - zvikuru zvakaipa! Saka dzivisa chero chinhu chingakutuma munzira iyoyo.

Zvinosuruvarisa, chirevo ichi kazhinji chinosanganiswa zvisirizvo nacho Mat 19:9-12; uko Jesu’ vadzidzi, pakunzwa Jesu’ kudzidzisa kusarambana, ramba izvozvo, “Kana iri nyaya yemurume nemukadzi wake, kuroora hazvibatsiri.” Kune izvi, Jesu anopindura, “Havasi vanhu vese vanogona kugamuchira chirevo ichi, asi vaya vakapiwa. Nokuti kune ngomwa dzakaberekwa dzakadaro kubva mudumbu raamai vadzo, uye kune ngomwa dzakaitwa ngomwa navanhu; uye kune ngomwa dzakazviita ngomwa nokuda kwoumambo hwokudenga. Uyo anogona kuzvigamuchira, ngaachigamuchire.“

Cherechedza kuti izvi ndizvo kwete hurukuro pamusoro pegehena (kunyange zvazvo vamwe vangaedza kutsanangura muchato usina kunaka nemashoko akadaro). Panzvimbo, inhaurirano pamusoro pechimiro choupenyu hwose chesungano yeroorano. Uyewo hausi muenzaniso wekutaura kwekuwedzeredza; kunyange zvazvo zvichiwanzotaurwa zvisizvo kuti ndizvozvo nokureva kuti Jesu ari kutaura kuti zvingava nechikonzero kuti murume azvichene kuti adzivise muedzo wokuita zvepabonde.. Kuonekwa kubva mumaonero asiri emaJuda, zvingaita sezvine musoro; sezvo varume vazhinji vachinyatsoziva nezve pesvedzero yenhengo dzepabonde pamafungiro edu nemafungiro edu uye kwagara kune avo vaifunga kuti hupenyu hunogona kuve nyore pasina ivo.!

Asi hazvigoneki kuti uyu aive Jesu’ zvinoreva, kana kuti vadzidzi vake vangadai vakambofunga zvakakomba izvozvo. Izvi ndezvekutanga nekuti, kuvaJudha, kuchekwa uye kushaya mbereko zvaionekwa sezvinopesana nezvinodiwa naMwari (Lev. 22:24; 21:20; Deut. 23:2). Chechipiri nokuti, sezvinogona kuonekwa nekuverenga chinyorwa chakazara, ‘ngomwa’ hazvirevi hazvo kuti ‘munhu akachekwa.’ Etymology yepakutanga yeizwi rechiGiriki, ‘ngomwa’ haina chokwadi (‘muchengeti wemubhedha’ kuva zano rinonyanya kuzivikanwa); asi kubvira kare zvaizivikanwa kuti raishandiswa kurondedzera vanhu vari munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana vaida kuzvipira kune pfungwa imwe chete uye kusarerekera kune zvinodiwa natenzi wavo.. Zvakafanana, kune muenzaniso weTestamende yekare weizwi rechiHebheru, 'saris', iro rinobva pamudzi wechirevo, ‘kutambisa,’ ichiiswa kuna Potifari, ‘mukuru mukuru weEgipita’ aivawo murume akaroora (ona Gen 39:1 & 7.) Muchokwadi, hamuna chinhu mukati Mat 19:12 kuratidza kuti Jesu aitaura chero chinhu chakaoma kudaro. Aingobvuma zvake kuti pane vamwe vaivepo, saiye, vangaona zvakakodzera kurega kodzero yavo yokuroora nokuda kwoUmambo hwaMwari.

Asi Mateu naMako vose vanotaurawo nezvaJesu’ muenzaniso weziso neruoko muchirevo chinotevera:

Ani nani unogumbusa umwe wevaduku ava vanotenda kwandiri, zvaiva nani kwaari kuti akandwe mugungwa akasungirirwa guyo muhuro make. Kana ruoko rwako ruchikuita kuti utadze, cheka. zviri nani kuti upinde muupenyu uri chirema, pane kuva nemaoko maviri kuti uende muGehena, mumoto usingadzimiki, ‘uko kusingafi honye yavo, uye moto wacho haudzimwi.’ Kana tsoka yako ichiita kuti utadze, cheka. zviri nani kwauri kuti upinde muupenyu uri chirema, pane kuti tsoka dzako mbiri dzikandirwe muGehena, mumoto usingazodzimwi- ‘uko kusingafi honye yavo, uye moto wacho haudzimwi.’ Kana ziso rako richikugumbusa;, zvikande kunze. zviri nani kwauri kuti upinde muumambo hwaMwari neziso rimwe chete, pane kuva nameso maviri kuti ukandirwe muGehena remoto, ‘uko kusingafi honye yavo, uye moto wacho haudzimwi.’ (Mar 9:42-48. Onawo Mat 18:6-9)

Cherechedza kuti Jesu sei’ chirevo chepakutanga chinodzokororwa uye kusimbiswa, nekuwedzera kusimbiswa kwaro kuri nani kunyura pane kuita kuti mwana agumburwe uye kurondedzerwa kweGehena senzvimbo yemoto usingaperi.. Saka zvinotonyanya kuoma kuramba kuti Jesu zvakakomba anoita zvinoreva kuti kurasikirwa kwegumbo kana ziso, kana kunyange kuguma kwehupenyu husati hwasvika, inofanira kuonekwa seyakanaka pane kutongerwa kuGehena, zvisinei nekuti tinodudzira sei Jesu’ tsananguro yacho.

Mupfumi naRazaro

Mufananidzo uyu, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, inoreva mamiriro ezvinhu muSheori mukati menguva iri pakati porufu rwomunhu norutongeso rwokupedzisira rwaMwari. Zvakadaro, Jesu anotsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu omupfumi nemashoko akajeka:

MuHadhesi, akasimudza meso ake, pakurwadziwa, uye akaona Abhurahama ari kure, naRazaro ari pachipfuva chake. Akachema akati, ‘Baba Abrahama, ndinzwirei ngoni, nditume Razaro, kuti anyike muromo womunwe wake mumvura, uye utonhodze rurimi rwangu! Nokuti ndiri kurwadziwa mumurazvo uyu.’ “Asi Abhurahama akati, 'Mwanakomana, rangarira kuti iwe, muhupenyu hwako, akagamuchira zvinhu zvako zvakanaka, naRazaro, saizvozvo, zvinhu zvakaipa. Asi zvino iye ava kunyaradzwa, uye iwe uri kurwadziwa. Kunze kwezvose izvi, pakati pedu newe pane mukaha mukuru wakaiswa, kuti vanoda kuyambuka kubva kuno vachiuya kwamuri vakonewe, uye kuti kurege kuva nomunhu angayambuka achibva ikoko achiuya kwatiri.’ (Lk 16:23-26)

Zvisinei, kuongorora kwe zvinoreva mashoko ‘kutambudza’ uye ‘kutambudzika’ mundima ino zvinoratidza kuti vari kureva mukati, kutambura mupfungwa pane kurwadziwa mumuviri. ‘Murazvo’ chaizvoizvo zvinoreva 'kupenya kwechiedza'. Rinowanzo reva murazvo wemoto; kunyangwe hafu yezvinyorwa zvetestamende itsva iri tsananguro yekuona kwete murazvo chaiwo. Uye mundima iyi (pasinei nezvinotaurwa nedzimwe shanduro) ‘moto’ haina kutaurwa - chete kupisa nenyota. Saka pangava nezvikonzero zviri pamutemo zvekukakavara kuti uyu murazvo ungava kupisa kukuru nechiedza choutsvene hwaMwari., achifumura kutadza kwemurume nekunyara; pakadaro, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kududzira kunotyisa kwendima iyi kunobva pakuwedzeredza kwevatsananguri vapashure kupfuura mashoko chaiwoiwo aJesu..

Ehe saizvozvo, varipo vachati, ‘Zvakadini netsanangudzo dzeavo vakava nezvinoitika zvorufu?’ Zvakanaka hazvo, kana zviitiko izvi zvese zvakaitika sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa nevanhu, ivo, ipapo Jesu zvirokwazvo akanga asiri kuwedzeredza! Asi Jesu’ chirevo chake icho, ‘pakati pedu newe pane mukaha mukuru wakaiswa, kuti vanoda kuyambuka kubva kuno vachiuya kwamuri vakonewe, uye kuti kurege kuva nomunhu angayambuka achibva ikoko achiuya kwatiri,’ inyevero yakajeka kuti, kana mweya womunhu wakandirwa kuHadhesi, hapazovi nekudzokera². Zvakafanana, apo Jesu’ anodaro, ‘Kana vasingateereri Mosesi nevaporofita, uye havangatendiswi kana mumwe akamuka kubva kuvakafa,’ ari kusimbisa kukosha kunokosha kwokuteerera, uye kuteerera shoko raMwari ikozvino — isati yanyanya kunonoka.

Asi zvinobvira kuti ‘hero-kana-denga’ rakadaro’ zviitiko zviratidzo, inobvumirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana³, kunangana nomunhu nezvinhu zvomudzimu. Zviitiko zvechiono zvinowanzo fananidzira zvikuru, kukanganisa pfungwa dzese dzemunhu, manzwiro uye chikonzero: asi zviitiko chaizvo zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya pamunhu nemunhu. (Enzanisa, semuyenzaniso, Chiratidzo chaEzekieri cheKerubhi (Ez. 1:4-25; 10:1-22) nezvaJohani (Rev 4:6-11).

Kuchema nekugeda-geda kwemeno

Kutaura, ‘kugeda-geda kwemeno,’ inowanwa katanhatu muevhangeri yaMateo (Mat 8:12; 13:42; 13:50; 22:13; 24:51; 25:30). Inowanikwawo kamwe muvhangeri raRuka (Luk 13:28) uye kamwe muna Mabasa (Acts 7:54): kunyange zvisiri muna Mako kana Johani. MuTestamente Yakare rinowanikwa kashanu (Job 16:9; Ps 35:16; Ps 37:12; Ps 112:10; Lam 2:16). Pese parinoshandiswa muvhangeri, inoumba chikamu chemashoko, ‘kuchema nokugeda-geda kwemeno;’ iyo inotsanangura mhinduro yevaya vakadzingwa kunze kwekuvapo kwaKristu. Kureva kuti ‘kuchema’ kunofanira kuva mhinduro kumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro hakugoni kunzi kuwedzeredza zvine musoro: asi ‘kugeda-geda kwemeno’ kunowanzotsanangurwa sekuratidzwa kwekutambura kunorwadza uye kurwadziwa; uye ndiyo pfungwa iyoyo, sechiratidzo chekutambudzwa, ndizvo zviri shure kwezvizhinji zvekutaura kwekuwedzeredza pano. Asi zvese zveO.T. mareferensi, uye Mabasa, chaizvoizvo zvinoratidza kugeda-geda kwemeno sechiratidzo choruvengo runorwadza. Kunyange mukati Ps 112:10 (‘Vakaipa vachazviona, uye muve neshungu. Achageda-geda meno ake, uye zvinyunguduke. zvinodiwa nowakaipa zvichaparara.') shoko rinoshandurwa kuti ‘kuchema’ inotakura chirevo chekutsamwa nehasha, pane kuzvidemba. Saka zvine musoro kubvunza kana Jesu’ pfungwa haisi pakuti avo vakarambwa vanoramba vasingapfidzi uye vachipikisa nzira dzaMwari.

Kusiiwa kwekutaura uku kubva muvhangeri yaJohane hakushamisi nekuda kwesarudzo yake shoma yezvidzidzo zvehurukuro: asi kusiya kwaro kubva kuna Mark kunonakidza. Kunyatsoongorora kunoratidza kuti nhaurirano dziri muna Mateo umo uku kutaura kunoitika hadzipo pana Marko. Saka sei izvi? Mashoko acho anowanika mundima umo Jesu anonyevera kuti Umambo hwaMwari huchacheneswa sei; zvekuti vanhu vaifunga kuti vane kodzero yekuve chikamu chayo vanozozviwana vadzingwa. Evhangeri yaMateo yakanyorerwa vateereri vechiJudha avo vaidada sevanhu vakasarudzwa vaMwari, vachimirira kuuya kwaMambo wavo Mesiya. Kwavari, yambiro idzi dzainyanya kukosha. Asi, maererano nezvinyorwa zvekereke yekutanga, vhangeri raMako rakabudiswa naJohane Mako, Muturikiri waPetro, pakukumbirwa nevaKristu veRoma.⁴ Iri rakanga riri vateereri vazhinji veVemamwe Marudzi vasina pfungwa yakadaro yokuva mutezo woga woga woumambo hwaMwari.

Bira reMoto

Tatoona Jesu achirondedzera Gehena semoto uri mukati Mar 9:42-48 and Mat 18:6-9. Asi tinozvionawo mundima dzinotevera:

Naizvozvo mashawi sezvaanounganidzwa achipiswa nemoto; ndizvo zvazvichaita pakuguma kwenyika ino. Mwanakomana woMunhu achatuma vatumwa vake, uye vachaunganidza kubva muumambo hwake zvinhu zvose zvinogumbura, nevanoita zvakaipa, uye vachavakandira muvira remoto. ipapo pachava nekuchema nekugeda-geda kwemeno. (Mat 13:40-42)

Ndizvo zvazvichaita pakuguma kwenyika. Ngirozi dzichabuda, bvisai vakaipa kubva pakati pavakarurama, uye vachavakandira muvira remoto. ipapo pachava nekuchema nekugeda-geda kwemeno. (Mat 13:49-50)

Ipapo achati kune vari kuruboshwe rwake, ‘Ibvai kwandiri, imi makatukwa, mumoto usingaperi, wakagadzirirwa dhiabhorosi navatumwa vake.’ … Ava vachaenda kukurangwa kusingaperi, asi vakarurama kuupenyu husingaperi. (Mat 25:41,46)

Kuwedzeredza nemaune here kana zvimwewo? Takamboona kuti kuwedzeredza nemaune kunowanzobatanidza kunyanyisa, mienzaniso yekufungidzira yakanga isina kuitirwa kutorwa sezvairi. Kana zvakadaro, tine dambudziko pano; nokuti maviri ekutanga endima idzi haana kuratidzwa semienzaniso yekufungidzira: asi saJesu’ chaiyo tsananguro yemifananidzo yaachangobva kutaura. Madimikira anoita pfungwa yawo nekukwevera wirirano pakati pezvinhu zvinozivikanwa nemisimboti isingaonekwe. Icho chokwadi uye kunzwisisika kwemuenzaniso wepanyama kunosimbisa kunzwisisika kwetsanangudzo. Mienzaniso miviri iyi iri kutaura pfungwa imwe chete inokosha: kuti pachava nekuverengwa kwekupedzisira: zvakanaka zvichachengetedzwa uye zvakaipa zvichabviswa. Uye Jesu’ tsananguro yekuti kuraswa uku kuchaitika sei ‘choto chemoto.’ Jesu’ vadzidzi zvimwe vakasara vaine mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro pezvaireva chaizvo: asi vakanga vasingagoni kutaura, “Usanetseke. Pamwe ari kungowedzerera!”

Kuparadza

“Musatya vanouraya muviri, asi havagoni kuuraya mweya. Panzvimbo, ityai iye unogona kuparadza zvose mweya nomuviri mugehena.” (Mat 10:28)

Jesu anga achinyevera vadzidzi vake kuti vangaurayirwa kutenda kwavo maari. Anovavimbisa kuti vanhuwo zvavo vanogona kungouraya miviri yavo. ‘Uraya’ zvinoreva, ‘kubvisa nokubvisa upenyu;’ kunyange zvazvo kwete mupfungwa yokuparadza chero chasara. Asi anobva aratidza kuti Mwari anogona ‘kuparadza’ (‘bvisa nechiito chinoparadza’) zvose mweya nomuviri muGehena. Mwari vachazviita here izvi? Izvi tichazokurukura gare gare: asi zviri pachena kuti hakusi kuwedzeredza.

Verenga …

Mashoko omuzasi

1. Steve C. Singleton's online chinyorwa, “Hyperbole uye kuwedzeredza semidziyo yekudzidza zvakadzama Bhaibheri“, inopa gwara rinobatsira pakuziva nekupirikira zvirevo zvakadaro.
2. Asi pane magwaro emagwaro anokwana kuita izvi. 1Pe 3:19-20 zvinoreva kuti vaya vakafa mafashamo aNoa asati aitika vakapiwa mukana wokunzwa uye kupindura kuparidzwa kwaJesu paakamuka kubva kuvakafa..
3. Zviitiko zvakadaro zvinonyanya kuitika panguva iyo munhu anenge achizeya pamucheto werufu. Asi, zvinofadza, kune humbowo huri kukura hwekurapa hunogona kutoitika kana pasina huropi hunoonekwa uye hunosanganisira tsananguro dzinogoneka dzezviitiko zvekunze zvinoonekwa kubva 'kunze kwemuviri.’ maonero. Ona semuenzaniso “Fungidzira Kudenga: Pedyo Nekufa Zvakaitika, Zvipikirwa zvaMwari, uye Ramangwana Rinofadza Rakakumirira” naJohn Burke, 20 Oct. 2015.
4. Irenaus, achivakira manyuko ake panaPolycarp naPapias, inotiudza izvozvo, ‘Maka, mudzidzi nomududziri waPetro, akatipawo nezvakanyorwa zvakanga zvaparidzwa naPetro.’ Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, ona chinyorwa, ‘Uchapupu hweManyuko eChechi yeKutangaʼ pa https://life.liegeman.org/ntdocs3/.