hurumende & Ushumiri muna Early Church (pt3)

6. Nyanzvi dzeNyanzvi

Ephesians 4:11 Rondedzero Vaapostora, Maporofita, evhangeri, vafundisi uye vadzidzisi (kana mufundisi-vadzidzisi), inowanzotaurwa nezvayo se 'ushumiri zvipo'. 1 Corinthians 12:28 inonyanya kukosha rondedzero, kusiira evhangeri nevafundisi, Asi kusimbisa vaapositori, Vaporofita nevadzidzisi, Mukurongeka uku, uye kuwedzera zvishamiso, Zvipo Zvekuporesa, vabatsiri, hurumende nendimi.

6.1 Maporofita

Kutaurwa kwekutanga kwevaporofita muchechi ndiko Acts 11:27-8, Pavaisvika kuAndiyoki kubva kuJerusarema uye imwe, Agabus, Fanoll nzara muJudhiya (Iye zvakare anofanotaura nezve kusungwa kwaPauro mukati Acts 21:10). Vaporofita vaisanyungudika: Pauro akagamuchira zviporofita muguta rega munzira kuenda kuJerusarema (Acts 20:23), Kupa zano ivo vaive mugari mumachechi mazhinji.

Vamwe vaporofita vaive nechiremera chehurumende, seavo vanotungamira Chechi kuAndiyoki (Acts 13:1-3). Judhasi naSirasi, Kutumirwa kuAntiokia neiyo tsamba pamusoro pekudzingiswa, vaivewo vaporofita (Acts 15:32). Vaapostora Peter (Acts 5:1-10, 10:9-20), Paul (1 Cor 15:51-2) naJohani (Rev 1:1-22:21) Vese Vakaratidzira Hombokuro dzePorofita; Sezvakaita Stephen (Acts 7:55-6).

Ziva izvozvo 1 Cor 12:8-11 & 28-29 Inopa zvinyorwa zviviri zvakasiyana: Yekutanga inotsanangura zvimwe 'zvinoratidzwa’ yezvipo zvemweya zvemweya, Kupiwa Kuda neMweya: Iyo yechipiri inotsanangura hushumiri hwevanhu mukereke uye inosanganisira mamwe masimba echisikigo akadai sekutonga. Kuratidzwa kweimwe nguva yechipiriso chechiporofita hachiratidzwe hwehushumiri hweuporofita (e.g. 1 Sam 19:20-24); Naizvozvo hazvishamisi kuwanda kweizvo izvo zvinoshandiswa kushandisa zvipo zvechiporofita zvaizokonzerwa sevaporofita. Firipi aive nevanasikana vana vaiporofita (Acts 21:9); asi ivo havana kurondedzerwa sevaporofita.

6.2 Evhangeri

Firipi, pakutanga mumwe wevanomwe, Akava Anoshingairira Muevhangeji, Neshumiro yezviratidzo nezvishamiso, Kutevera kuparadzira kwekereke yeJerusarema pasi pekutambudzwa kwaSauro (Acts 8:4-40). Anoratidzika kunge akagara kuKesariya (Acts 8:40 & 21:8) Uye aizivikanwa se 'Firipi muevhangeri' '.

Timoti anokurudzirwa naPauro 'kuita basa remuevhisi’ (2 Tim 4:5). Kunyangwe izvi ndizvo chete izvo zvinozivikanwa nezita, Zviripachena kuti kune vamwe vakawanda vane ushumiri hwakafanana, Vazhinji veani vasingaratidzi vanga vaine chero hurumende yehurumende (Acts 8:4, 11:19-21).

Zvakajeka shumiro yaPaul chaive isingasviki muevhangeri pane kuti Firipi: Asi Firipi airatidzika kunge asina kusimba pahurukuro, kuda kupinza kwevaapositori, semuyenzaniso, Kuti aunze vaSamaria vake kunotendeukira kusvika kune ruzivo rwakakodzera rweMweya Mutsvene (Acts 8:14-7). Firipi haaratidzike kuti ave pamusoro pehurumende yehurumende yeDeacon; asi isina imwe mienzaniso yekuenderera mberi, Hatigone kutaura kana izvi zvaive zvakajairwa.

6.3 Vafundisi

Hunhu hwevafundisi hwatokurukurwa pamusoro pevakuru 'pasi. Zvisinei, chokwadi chekuti Pauro anoshandisa mazwi akapatsanurwa omufundisi nemudzidzisi mukati Eph 4:11 zvinoratidza izvozvo, mune iyi mamiriro ari kufunga nezvehupamhi chikamu kunyanya maererano nekuchengeta uye hurumende. Vakuru Vanyatsova noushumiri hwefundo: kungodaro daro, Mune pfungwa ine hanya zvakanyanya, Ko mamwe madhikoni akaita sa Stephen, PheBeb naEpafras (Acts 6:8-10, Rom 16:1, Col 4:12-3).

Asi sezvo izwi rekuti rinongoonekwa kamwe chete, uye kazhinji kazhinji hazvizivikanwe kana vanhu vaive madhikoni kana kwete, Hatigone kuve nechokwadi kana paine chero aive aine hushumiri hwefundisi hwakazivikanwa asi hapana chiremera chehurumende. Kushaikwa kwakadaro kwaizoshamisa kuve kushoma chiyero cheushumiri hwakadaro; asi Dhokasi (Acts 9:36) kana Onesiphorus (1 Tim 1:16-8) inogona kuratidzira kufunga.

6.4 Vadzidzisi

Hurumende yekudzidzisa mienzaniso inotungamirwa muna Mabasa (Acts 4:2,18, 5:21-8,42, 11:26, 15:35, 18:11, 20:20, 21:21,28, 28:31). Vaapositori pakutanga vakagadza vanomwe kuti varege kukanganiswa kubva pane izvo zvavakaona sokushumirwa kwavo kwekutanga, '' Munamato, Uye Ushumiri hweIzwi’ (Acts 6:2,4). Vaporofita nevadzidzisi kuAndiyoki vakazvipirawo kumunamato kana vatungamirwa kuti vatumire Pauro naBarnabus (Acts 13:1-3).

Uku kutaurwa kwekupedzisira ndiko chete kushandiswa kwemusoro 'mudzidzisi’ Muna Mabasa; Asi Pauro anonyora kwaari mukati 1 Tim 2:7 & 2 Tim 1:11, pamwe nekunyora iyo mukati 1 Cor 12:28 & Eph 4:11. Isu tatoona kuti vakuru vese vaifanira kuve nekugona kudzidzisa: Asi vamwe vaive neushumiri hwakati munzvimbo ino. Deacon Stephen (Acts 6:9-10, 7:2-53) Akaratidzawo chipo chakasimba chekudzidzisa.

Aporo aive mudzidzisi anozotyisa uye 'ane simba muMagwaro’ Kunyangwe vasati vatendeuka (Acts 18:24). Anogona kunge akazogadzwa seDeacon; asi kushandiswa kwetemberi mukati 1 Cor 3:5 inoratidzika zvakanyanya kufungidzira. Timotio akakurudzirwa 'kudzidza kuratidza kuti unotenderwa kuna Mwari .. Chaizvoizvo kugovera Shoko rechokwadi’ (2 Tim 2:15). Munyori kuvaHebheru airatidzika kufunga kuti maKristu ese anofanira kunge ari vadzidzisi (Heb 5:12)!

7. Balance yehushumiro muhurumende

7.1 Vaapositori nevaapinda vekunamata

Mukutarisa ku n.. chimiro, Iyo yakaonekwa iyo mienzaniso yezvinhu zvese zviri pamusoro mashumiro, kusanganisira iyo yeevhangeri, inowanikwa pakati pevaapositori. Izvi zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa, kubvira pabasa ravo rekutanga kereke yekutanga kwaiita kuti vagone kushanda munzvimbo dzese kusvika panguva dzakadai dzakasimudzwa pasi pavo dzavaigona kugovera. Kwavo kukoshesa, zvisinei, 'Munamato uye Ushumiri hweIzwi’ (Acts 6:4).

Izvi zvakafanana zvinoita sechinhu chiri chechokwadi chevaapositori, Kunyangwe ivo vanogona kunge vakasarudzwa nechinangwa kune yavo chaiyo ministenzi uye chimiro chebasa kuti chiitwe (cf. Acts 4:36,11:22-4, 15:27,32).

7.2 Madhikoni

Izvo hazvina kujeka kana izwi rekuti 'Deacon’ inoshandiswa zvakanaka kune avo vakabatanidzwa neChechi chaiyo. Kunyangwe abva kuJerusarema, Firipi muevhangeri anga achiri kurondedzerwa mukati Acts 21:8 se'kuva mumwe wevanomwe.’

Iyo nyanzvi yehunyanzvi yemadhikoni’ sevhisi ingangodaro yaiwanzoita kusiyana-siyana kwehushumiro. Kunyangwe pakati peStefano, Firipi, PheBeb naEpafras, Iko kune humbowo hweimwe yehumwe humbowo hushumiro hwepamusoro. Kana tsananguro yacho yakawedzerwa kugamuchira trans-yemunharaunda ministeri izvi zvakasiyana ingangove ichinyatsooneka.

7.3 Vakuru

Zviri pachena kuti vakuru’ Basa rekutanga re 'Kufudza’ yakaiswa kunyanya kusimbisa pane zvipo zveufundisi uye kudzidzisa zvipo (1 Tim 5:17). Asi kunyangwe pasina muenzaniso we 'Mukuru-muEvangelist’ Iko hakuna chikonzero chaicho chekufunga kuti vakuru havana kugona kushandisa ushumiri hwakadaro.

Zvisinei, Kufunga nezve kukosha kuri pachena kwakabatanidzwa naPauro kuvaporofita nevadzidzisi mukati 1 Cor 12:28, Zvakakosha kucherechedza hukama hwehukama hwehumwe hushumiro muJerusarema uye makereke eAntiokia uye nemhedzisiro inooneka.

7.3.1 Antiokia

Sezvatotaurwa, Chechi yeAndiyoki inoita kunge yakamhanyirwa nevarume vakacherechedzwa nekuda kweshumiro dzadzo dzekuporofita uye dzidzidziso. Chechi yakaratidzirwa neushumiri hwekunze kwekunze, iyo yakacheka zvakanyanya kuporofita yekuisa propitori mbiri pane zvinoshanda uye zvemweya mazinga (Acts 13:1-3 & 11:27-30). Nekuda kweizvozvo zvakazova kutarisisa kwekuedza kwekutanga kuEnanga-yeRoma World.

Izvo zvakaratidza zvakare kuomerera kusingaperi kune dzidziso iyo nyasha dzaMwari dzaakange dzatisunungura kubva kuuranda kuMutemo: Asi pasina kumboramba nhaka yakakosha yevatendi vechiJuda (Acts 18:18, 20:16, Rom 3:1-3). Izvi zvaive zvakanyanya nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwaPauro.

Parutivi rweparutivi, Ose Barnabus naPaul vakanga varatidza kugona; uye mukusavapo kwavo kunogona kunge paine vamwe varipo kuti vatore aya mabasa.

7.3.2 Jerusarema

Mumazuva ekutanga simba reVapostora vakapa iyo Jerusarema Chechi Chidzidzo Chakasimba uye Kuporofita Kuporofita; uye Jerusarema raive nzvimbo inoshanda yekubuda kweChechi. Simba iri rinoita kunge rakadzikira sevanegumi nevaviri zvishoma nezvishoma vakasiya basa remunharaunda kuti vakuru. VaKristu vechiJudha, kusanganisira Paul, Jerusarema rakaramba richikosha: Asi kukanganisika kwacho pane chiKristu cheVemamwe Marudzi kwakaramba kutevera kugadzirisa nyaya yekudzingiswa; uye zvechokwadi yakanga isiri nguva dzose kubatsira zvachose.

Dzidziso, Zvinoita sekunge kereke yakanga isina kuzviwanira zvizere kubva ku hangover yechigaro chechiJudha. Saizvozvo, Peter paakanga ari muAndiyoki neashanyi akauya achibva kunaJakobho akazviona kuti akakodzera kurega kudya nevaKristu Vemamwe Marudzi kuitira kuti varege kugumbura vatsva; Kumanikidza Paul kununura kutuka kweruzhinji (Gal 2:11-6).

Paul paanodzokera kuJerusarema kwenguva yekupedzisira, Vakuru vanoonekwa vachitarisana nemwoyo wose nezvinhu zvezvivakwa; Izita kupindura kwevaJudha vechiKristu kunhau dzekusvika kwaPauro (Acts 21:20-2).

Nenzira youporofita, zvinoita kunge paine kushaya. Pauro akapupurira kusungwa kwake kwekureba muguta rimwe nerimwe munzira kuenda kuJerusarema (Acts 20:23, 21:4,10-4): asi kwete pano. Kusungwa kwake kungangodaro kusingadzivirirwe; asi, Kufunga nezve njodzi yakawedzera yekuziva kuti vakuru’ yakakurisa-yakakwirira-profily kosi yekuita yakamuratidza, Kukurukurirana kwengozi yake pachako kunoratidza kuti vakuru havana kuziva nezve izvo mweya wanga uchireva (Acts 21:20-4).

8. Mhedziso

8.1 Iko Kudiwa Kwekusatengeserana Ministries

Kunyangwe machechi mazhinji matsva ezviito aive akavambwa asina kutaura nezvevaapositori, Vakazoiswa pasi pevaapositori’ Chiremera uye Kutungamirirwa. Isu tinongonzwa nezveChechi imwe chete uko kwaisave kwakadaro: Uye yaisava mamiriro ane hutano (3John 1:9-10).

Munzvimbo zhinji dzechechi kuchiri zano rekuti vaapositori vakafa nekupera kwe n.. era. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvo zvaive zvese zvakanyanyisa: asi umboo hwakurukurwa pamusoro unoratidza kuti zvaifanira kunge zvisina kudaro. Iko kudikanwa kwekuzivikanwa kweSranslocal kushumirwa ndechekuti chero chinhu chakakura zvino kupfuura zvainge zvamboitika; kuitira kudzivirira kupatsanuka mukereke uye kukudziridza chiono nechinangwa chakafanana.

Zvichida dambudziko nderekuti isu takasimudzawo mufananidzo wevapostora, uye saka ityai ‘kuzvikudza’ yekudaidza munhu nezita iroro. Asi basa racho ndiro rine basa kwete zita: chero chatinovadaidza, tinozvida.

Uyewo hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti hadzisi shumiro dzose dzepanyika dzaive vaapostora. Kazhinji kazhinji masangano echechi anoita gadziriro isina kukwana yetsigiro ye‘kugoverana’ hushumiri: uye somugumisiro vanhu vane hushumiri hunokosha vanoramba vakavhiringidzika mumamiriro avo ezvinhu apo chechi yose ichitambura..

8.2 Kukosha kweUshumiri Chikwata

Kubva pamazuva ekutanga, Jesu paakatuma vadzidzi vake vaviri vaviri, mushandi ari ega ndiye aive kunze kwete mutemo. Sezvatotaurwa, Kwaiwanzoitika vakuru vevakuru muchechi imwe neimwe. Kunyangwe Paul akaparadzaniswa neBarnabus Haana Kufamba ega. Izvo zvakazoitika kuti mamiriro ezvinhu uye zviwanikwa zviwanikwa zvaizoguma zvaizoguma zvasara ndega kwenguva yekuenderera mberi pane imwe venture: Asi mamiriro akadaro haana kubvumidzwa kupfuurira kureba kupfuura zvakafanira.

Yakazivikanwa kuti vanhu vashoma vaive neyakakwana 'kutenderera’ Shumiro Kubata Zvese Zviitiko chete; uye izvo mune chero nyaya ivo vachiri kuda rutsigiro, kurudziro uye kunyangwe kururamisa. Kuregeredzwa kweiyi nheyo kwaireva kuisa njodzi mukukonzera basa riripo (Acts 8:14-7), Kuora Mwoyo (Col 4:14-8) kana conceit (3John 1:9-10).

8.3 Balance mune yekukurukurirana kwenharaunda

Zvinoita sekuti ufundisi, Kudzidzisa uye mashirini euporofita akafungidzirwa zvakanyanya mukutungamira kwechechi yemunharaunda. Mukuru wega wega akatarisirwa kuzadzisa zvimwe zvinodiwa zvekudzidzisa mukudzidzisa kugona uye kuwanikwa kune vamwe vanhu; Asi ivo vaisafanirwa kutarisirwa kukurira munzvimbo dzese.

Zvaifungidzirwa kuti kunyanya kukosha kuti kukurukurirwa kunofanira kusanganisira avo vane hutongi nekudzidzisa kugona kudzidzisa: Asi kune zvakare humbowo hunoratidza kuti kusanganiswa kwehunyanzvi hwechiporofita kwakapa mukana wekuona uye kutungamirirwa. Nokudaro 'zvakanaka’ Kukurukurirana kungave kwakabatanidza zvese zvitatu.

8.4 'Vhura’ Hutungamiri

Kune maKristu mazhinji nhasi vanotarisa kumashure nekutya kunorangazve ndangariro dze 'Church’ ipo munhu wese akaedza kumhanya chechi kamwechete, uye inzwi rakawanda rinowanzove nemafambiro avo. Zvisinei, Iko mune zvimwe zviitiko kwave kuita zvakanyanya-maitiro munzira yekusarudza sarudzo ichitorwa ne 'hutungamiri’ uye inopihwa pasi kubva kumusoro neisina kana kusati vatangira kubvunza kana kutsanangurwa kwakazotevera.

Zvirokwazvo ndiyo nyaya iyo nyaya dzavanhu nezve vamwe vanhu vanofanira kungozivikanwa kuchechi sekupedzisira resort (Mt 18:15-7, 1 Tim 5:19). Zvakajekawo, Kana Mwari achitanga chiito nekutaura zvakaratidzwa kune vatungamiriri, hapana chinhu kwavari kuti vaite asi zvinopinda nazvo (Acts 13:1-3).

Zvisinei, Kana nyaya dzikamuka mukati kana pasina chechi iyo yakaziviswa pane ese nhengo, the n.. maitiro aifanira kupa mukana kune nhengo kuti dzipe maonero avo, kazhinji mumusangano wakasununguka (Acts 6:2, 15:4, 21:22). Iyo yekupedzisira kutaura mune nyaya yaive yakachengetwa yakasimba mumaoko ehutungamiri, kusangana muchivande kana zvichidikanwa (Acts 15:6), Asi zvakanyatsoonekwa kunge wanga uri sarudzo yekereke yese (Acts 6:5-6, 15:22).

Kukodzera kweiyi nzira kune katatu. Kutanga, Inopa chiyero chikuru kune avo vane hutano hwehushumiri asi hapana hofisi yehurumende kuunza yavo yekuisa kune mamiriro ezvinhu. Chechipiri, Inobatsira vatendi kuti vaone kuti maonero avo nemanzwiro avo akakosha kuchechi seke uye, chechitatu, kuti sezvo zvese zvakatorwa nemusarudzo zvese zvinofanirwa kutora chikamu mukubudirira kwaro.

Zvakasikwa, sezvingaonekwe mumienzaniso yakataurwa, Izvi zvaisanganisira imwe huwandu hwekumira remucheka wakasviba: Asi mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yaive kubatana nekuda kwekugamuchirwa kwekambani yeiyo mhinduro yakadzvanywa, pane kusagutsikana kuruboshwe kune simmer pasi pechiso.

8.5 Kudiwa Kwekuchinjika

Kunyangwe izvo zviri nyore kuziva avo vaive vaapositori, uye kutanga zviyero zvekutanga zvevakuru uye madhikoni, Kune nzvimbo huru dzakawanda grey denderedzwa umo zvakaoma kutaura uine chokwadi icho chinzvimbo chinzvimbo vamwe vanhu vakabata kana chaicho chaicho chaicho chavanhu mune imwe hofisi.

Kutanga, Iko kusagadzikana kwekuti avo vaive madhikoni uye avo vasina. Mune imwe pfungwa, 'DEACON’ zvaireva avo vane masimba mashoma vakagoverwa kwavari nevakuru veko kana vaapositori; Mune chimwe chinobatanidza vese vanoshanda muchechi, Kubva kuVentre Downs. Uku kusagadzikana kunoratidzwa nenzvimbo yevapanduki vaapositori; zvinoita kunge vaapositori kana vakuru kana vakuru, Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinopihwa simba rekugadza vakuru.

Iyo imwe nzvimbo yekusaziva ndeyekutaura kweiyo degree rekupfeka pakati pehushumiro uye hofisi yehurumende mukereke. Kunze kweiyo yeMostApostora, Hapana ushumiri hunoratidzika sezvisina basa zvakasungwa kune chero hofisi imwe chete. Vaporofita nevadzidzisi, semuyenzaniso, inogona kuve inochenesa kana yemuno, uye ingatore hofisi kana kuva vaapositori.

Saizvozvo haina kuchenjera kupfupikiswa-tsika tsanangudzo dzehunyanzvi kana mahofisi. Chechi chikamu chipenyu chakanyorwa nevanhu vakasarudzika, uye kutaura kwega kwega kwacho kuchave nemusanganiswa wakasiyana wehushumiro pamazinga akasiyana ezvekukura mumweya. Chinhu chedu chikuru chekufunga hazvifanirwe kuve kugoverwa kweiyo chinzvimbo kana mazita, Asi kushanda kunobudirira pamwe chete kwenhengo dzese dzemuno.

Izvo zvinofanirwawo kucherechedzwa kuti n.. chimiro chisina kumbove chakamboiswa mumapiritsi emabwe; asi yakabva yasangana nezvinodiwa zveChechi. Kusanzwisisika Mk 2:27: 'Chimiro chakagadzirwa chekereke: kwete chechi yeiyo chimiro.’ Kunyangwe iyo muenzaniso wevaapositori, Vakuru nemadhikoni vakazoita zvese zvakasikwa, Izvo zvinofanirwa kuzivikanwa kuti chechi imwe neimwe yakagadziridzwa pakumhanya kwakakodzera; nevakuru vasiri kugadzwa kusvika vatongwa vakagadzirira.

Nekudaro hatifanire kumhanyisa mukugadzwa kwevakuru kungoenderana nezvatinoona se 'maitiro eMagwaro.’ Panzvimbo, Isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezve yakagadzirirwa kereke nevanhu kuti vatore zvivakwa zvakadaro; kana kunyangwe kuraira kwekuchinjisa chimiro kuti chienderane nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.

(Dzokera kune zviri mukati)