Umshini we-P hhayi

Lapho ngifunda izimpikiswano eNew Scientist ngabona ukuthi lezi zinhlaka ezimbili eziphezulu zazigxile endabeni yokuqagela: Noma kusuka kuma-engeli ahlukile kancane.

Umbuzo we-hypothetical empeleni wawungokoqobo lokhu: Kungenzeka yini ukuthi kwakhiwe ukubikezela okuphelele kwesimo sengqondo esizayo esithi isihloko, Ukuthi empeleni wayazi yini ukuthi ukubikezela bekuyini, kungadingeka ukuthi bakwamukele njengeqiniso uma ekwenza?

Donald m. Imbiza, USolwazi Wezokuxhumana eKee University, wathatha umbono wokuthi lokhu bekungenakwenzeka, Njengoba wona kanye isenzo sokukholelwa noma sokungakholelwa kungashintsha isimo sengqondo yesihloko. Kepha uJohn Taylor, USolwazi weMathematics eKings College, ILondon, okumele kuthi lokhu bekuyisibonelo nje senkinga ye-'Nossear elimisiwe’ futhi waphetha ngokuthi izibikezelo ezizimisele zesikhathi se-A's future Brain State, unikezwe ukuthi utshelwa ukubikezela ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke, zihlala zingenzeka.’

Womabili la madoda amukelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi uma isihloko singazi ngokubikezelwa kufanele kube ngowokuqala ukuqhamuka nesibikezelo esifanele (Okuningi kulokho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi). Kepha kungcono kakhulu ukubona izinkuni ezihlahleni lapho isifundo sazi ngokubikezelwa. Sonke sididekile lapha ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu komuntu siqu ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukulawula imicabango yethu. Vele uzame okulandelayo 20 imizuzwana yokuthi ungacabangi ngezindlovu ezipinki … Bona ukuthi ngiqonde ukuthini?

Ngakho-ke ake senze lula inkinga ngokulula kakhulu, ngokubona ngokuphelele, isibonelo: 'hhayi p’ umshini. Le yikhompyutha elula ezokwenza noma yimuphi umzamo wokubikezela isimo sayo esizayo, inqobo nje uma kutshelwa ukubikezela kusengaphambili. Ikhompyutha inengxenye, 'K’ enezifundazwe ezimbili kuphela, + noma -. Isebenza kanjena:

1. Funda ukubikezela kwesimo se-P.
2. Bala isikhathi lapho ukubikezela kungenxa yokuthi kufezeke.
3. Ngesikhathi sokugcina esinokwenzeka ngaphambi kwalokhu, Thumela isiginali ku- P, Ukuyibeka esimweni esiphambene.

Ngokusobala, Uma umshini ungaphikisa noma yikuphi ukubikezela kalula, Bese kuba namandla okusebenza komuntu, Naphezu kwezinkinga esilawula imicabango yethu. Ngabe ukubikezela kusho ukuthi ngimi noma ngihleli, Ngokwesibonelo…?

Qaphela ukuthi lokhu akusho ukuthi 'hhayi p’ umshini awukwazi ukubikezelwa. Uma kungatshelwanga ukubikezela singaba 100% -fanele: Futhi uma kutshelwa, Siyazi ukuthi sizoba 100% -ngalungile. Kepha ingabe lesi yiso ngempela isibonelo sokuqala se-antiinistic freewill, Noma ingabe umqondo wethu we-freewill unephutha?

Funda uqhubeke…Yini i-freewill?

(Buyela ku- 'Yini konke mayelana?')