Yexus puas Tiag Tuag?

Here we look at what the New Testament says about the death of Jesus.

Nyem qhov no mus rov qab mus rau Yexus Khetos, lub keeb kwm txiag, los yog nyob rau ib yam ntawm cov lwm yam hauv qab no:

Nplooj ntawv no siv a “Lus Askiv yooj yooj yim” ntawv nyeem. Nws yog npaj rau cov neeg hais lus tsis yog haiv neeg lossis tshuab txhais lus.

Cov “yuam kev Risk” kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev txhais lus yog: ???

1. Jesus is very badly injured before he is taken to be killed. (Mt 27:26, Mk 15:15, Jn 19:1).
Jesus was tortured. His skin is cut and bruised. There are hundreds of wounds.
2. The prisoner usually has to carry his own cross to the place where he will be killed.
At first, Jesus picks up his cross (Jn 19:17). But Jesus is too weak, so the soldiers force another man to take the cross of Jesus. (We even know this man’s name, and the names of his sons.) (Mt 27:32, Mk 15:21, Lk 23:26).
3. Jesus was crucified by professional Roman soldiers (Mt 27:27-36, Mk 15:16, Lk 23:47, Jn 19:23)
They were often ordered to put people to death. If the soldier failed to kill the prisoner, the soldier would be killed instead.
4. The leaders of the Jews wanted to be completely certain that Jesus was dead.
They watch how Jesus dies (Mt 27:41; Mk 15:31; Lk 23:35). Pilate called JesusThe King of the Jews.They complain (John 19:21).
5. The Roman soldiers wanted to be quite sure of Jesusdeath.
This had to be a quick execution. The next day was a holy day: so the bodies must be taken down. But the soldiers had to be sure that the prisoners were killed. Jesus was dead: but the other two criminals were still breathing. The soldiers broke the legs of the criminals, so the criminals could not breathe. But the soldiers had to be sure that Jesus was really dead. So a soldier pushed his spear into the body of Jesus. Blood and water come from the wound (Jn 19:31-5).
6. The body of Jesus hung on the cross for a long time after he died.
Jesus died at about 15:00 (Mt 27:45-50, Mk 15:34-7, Lk 23:44-6). But the bodies were left hanging until the evening (Mt 28:57-8, Mk 15:42-6, Lk 23:50-3, Jn 19:38-42).
7. Pilate also wanted to be quite sure Jesus was dead.
At first Pilate refused to let the body be taken from the cross. Pilate called the chief soldier and asked if it was true that Jesus was dead. When the soldier said, “Yes,” Pilate gave permission (Mk 15:42-6).

No-one has ever explained how, with so many people trying to make sure he was dead, Jesus could still be alive. But if Jesus did survive, he must still be seriously injured. Under those circumstances, who will believe that Jesus has been raised from the dead? Jesus could have escaped easily before he was arrested. But if this was a fraud, why would Jesus endure such torture? And why does he leave all his friends a few weeks later?

That is certainly why both Jewish and Roman sources agree about this issue. Yexus died on the cross. No further argument! Given the facts, there was no way they could possibly deny it.

But if Jesus really did die, we now only have to show that he was later seen to be alive. .

11 kev xav ntawm "Yexus puas Tiag Tuag?

  1. Well actually only christians believe that christ died but he did not die because the holy quran says that when christ was about to die allah had sent another human being who was like christ and had sent the real christ up to the sky. He is still alive but we cannot see him we muslims believe hjinthis and [… rest of comment not received.]

    Teb
    • I think it would be more true to say that the vast majority of people who believe that Jesus was a real historical person believe that he died. A minority claim Jesus never existed: though most historians accept his crucifixion as historical fact. And a few sceptics, realising the implications of the resurrection accounts, try to argue that he somehow escaped crucifixion: but assume he died later of natural causes.

      Christians and Moslems agree that Jesus is still alive. But Christians point to the historical evidence for both his death and resurrection, emphasising the personal and prophetic significance of his crucifixion and the miracle of the resurrection. Moslems, on the other hand, see no overriding purpose in Jesuscross or resurrection; but instead claim God did a miracle by providing a substitute to take Jesusplace on the cross and then taking Jesus back up to heaven.

      I think I should point out that the primary purpose of this discussion has been to examine the historical evidence for Jesusdeath and resurrection. But your claim has to be a statement of faith rather than historically verifiable fact, for 2 reasons. Firstly because, as already discussed, the claim itself flies in the face of the best available historical evidence and, thib ob, because you are citing statements made nearly 600 years after the event. Yog li ntawd, this is not really an appropriate place to pursue this discussion.

      But that does not mean faith is irrelevantfar from it. I should very much like to discuss these matters with you further. Over the years I have had some very good friends who were Moslems: and only last week I was considering whether it would be worthwhile to create a blog on the theme: ‘Christianity 101 for Moslems,’ which would seek to address some of the common misunderstandings between Christians and Moslems. Would this be of interest to you?

      Teb
  2. Let us take the biblical accounts and common Christian interpretations of the accounts of Jesus death as a given. These include that Jesusbody was horribly mutilated and died a relatively quick death.
    By death we mean there is no brain activity and no heart function.
    Let us also take the resurrection story as a given i.e. he was alive again after 3 hnub, bearing only the marks of the piercings in his sides, feet and hands, but fully recovered from the horrific wounds. Since a dead body cannot have any healing ability, we must take it that Jesus reappeared in a new body or a miraculously healed body, save for some marks to convince doubters.
    In the light of the above accepted Christian beliefs about Jesus, I would like to ask: In what sense did Jesus really die?
    Let me modify the above definition of death in an entirely reasonable way:
    By death we mean there is no brain activity and no heart function as a permanent state. In other words, the most basic understanding of death is that it represents a permanent end to life. Yexus “deathdoes not satisfy this understanding of death simply because there is no permanence. Christian doctrine is at pains to prove that hisdeathwas only temporary, and in doing so, provides the answer to the question, did Jesus really die? Clearly he did not.
    We do not need to argue about whether he simply swooned or fainted, or whether his heart and brain actually stopped, whether he was clinically dead or not for 3 hnub. All of that becomes irrelevant.
    So much is made of the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus. When is wasn’t ultimate at all. Especially since he knew ahead of time he would only be gone for 3 hnub. He knew before hediedhe would beundeadin the blink of an eye.
    Here is what it boils down to. If you were to offer me a deal that enables me to secure world peace forever, and all I have to do is be executed (for real), remain dead for 3 hnub, and then by some miraculous mechanism, which is guaranteed to me, I would return to live without any after-effect from my execution, I would accept it without question. No sacrifice at all to sleep through just one weekend, especially if forever after my great sleep is given to everyone as a long weekend to remember my great non-sacrifice.
    Bottom line: In what way does Jesusdeathsatisfy the basic definition of a permanent ceasing of life? By its own accounts the most important Christian doctrine is also its greatest con. It would be more truthful to say: “After suffering horrific torture for a part of a day, Jesus died for just 3 days for your sins, but was then made undead again as he knew he would, fully healed except for some marks to show he was tortured. He sacrificed 3 days of his life for you. Now you need to give your whole life for him”.

    Teb
  3. Nyob zoo, Erik!

    Ua tsaug rau koj cov lus pom. I note that you seem quite willing to concede the main point about the historicity of the gospel accounts of Jesusdeath and resurrection. But your point is a very interesting one to which I will very briefly respond here: but which I think merits a much fuller discussion elsewhere. If you do not object, I should like to reproduce your message and offer a fuller response elsewhere on this site in the very near future. I will, tau kawg, send you a link when I do so.

    In brief, if you once embrace the premise that death ‘represents a permanent end to lifethen your argument makes good sense. Indeed, if it were true not only I, but every Christian who has ever lived is, in the words of St. Paul, ‘most to be pitied’ (1 Corinthians 15:19). But one of the foundational Christian teachings is that this is not the case.

    But there are much bigger issues here. If death is not a permanent end to life, what is it? And what was the real nature and purpose of Jesussuffering? I’d like to discuss this more fully later.

    Teb
    • Greetings and thank you for your response. I am glad you have not attempted a quick answer as indeed the question requires a measured response and I am more than happy for you to take up the question elsewhere. It represents a conundrum, doesn’t it?
      In Christian terms, death means a permanent end to life on earth and the simultaneous beginning of an afterlife, los yog, a new life in a different form.
      Jesus death was not a permanent end to life on earthso what was hisdeaththen?
      Jesus knew he would beundeadafter 3 hnub, so what does that do to the concept ofultimate sacrifice”. And in what sense is there any sacrifice at all when he knew he would be completely reunited with his father in heaven following the ascension, this time without the burden of a human form?
      I have noted a tendency among evangelists to portray Jesussuffering in very graphic terms, where it becomes apparent that they are motivated by the need to show Jesusphysical suffering was far greater than had ever been experienced by any human before and would be experienced by any human in future. Is this indeed a pivotal requirement? If not, then why make so much of his suffering? If yes, then it would seem hard to back up in the face of evidence of far more extreme individual suffering over the ages for extended periods of time at the hands of sadistic torturers, dictators, warmongers, genocidal maniacs, diseases etc.
      These are critical questions because Christianity regards the Suffering, Death and Resurrection as the cornerstones of it’s faith, without which there is nothing remarkable at all.
      I should point out I do not have a vested interest in the answers to these questions either way; I am merely interested in the integrity of any argument presented.

      Teb
  4. If a person is seen alive, I think that has to be considered prima facie evidence both that he is not dead and that he never has been dead. If a man is seen alive shortly after a plane crash in which there were no survivors, it would be reasonable to conclude that he was not on the plane. If a witness claimed to have seen the man boarding the doomed plane, it would be reasonable to conclude that the witness was mistaken even he claimed to have been standing right at the gate while he watched the person board. On the other hand if the person who reported that the man had boarded the doomed plane had heard it from someone who was some distant away from the gate, there would be little reason to give the report any weight at all.

    It is claimed that Jesus was seen alive after he had been executed by crucifixion. That is by itself some reason to doubt that Jesus had actually been killed. There is perfectly good reason to question whether the people who reporting seeing Jesus alive had any first hand knowledge of his crucifixion. They were at the time in fear for their own lives and in hiding. Apparently, they got reports their information from some women who saw the crucifixion from some unspecified distance. That does not seem like terribly strong evidence to me.

    Add to this the fact that the authorities who had Jesus crucified are reported not to have known what he looked like prior to his arrest as they had to hire Judas to identify him. That would seem to me to be some reason to wonder whether the authorities arrested and executed someone other than Jesus, and the women were simply too far away to positively identify the man being crucified.

    Jesus may well have been crucified, but given the record, I don’t see why it is considered an indisputable fact. I would think that we have to allow for the possibility that he got away.

    Teb
    • I understand your scepticism. You would be abnormal if you were not. But to make it a true analogy, you would have to have been at the crash site, watching him draw his final breaths, alongside his mother, whom he addressed as such (John 19:25-27). Then there’s the matter of the other interested parties who wanted to be sure he was dead, as discussed above.
      The use of Judas is another example of the Jewsdetermination to get this right. We live in an age of printing and video: the Jews did not even have ‘Wantedposters (it was against their religion). They were sending an armed mob to arrest Jesus at night. If Jesus were accidentally killed, resisting arrest, that would have been convenient; but they could not risk being personally involved. They could not afford to make a mistake: so they had to have a watertight identification. Judaskiss was ideal.
      And if they had got the wrong man, do you think he would have gone to his death without loudly protesting their mistake? And would they have been content to just crucify him anyway, in the hope that Jesus wouldn’t come back?

      Teb
      • Had Judas identified the wrong man, I’m sure that man would have protested. I am not sure that he would have been believed, and I am not at all sure that the authorities couldn’t have afforded to make a mistake. Intimidation was as important a goal of crucifixion as punishment and crucifying one of Jesusfollowers would have satisfied that goal. Had they later discovered their error, however, I’m sure they would have tried to rectify it by crucifying the right man. On the other hand, had Jesusfollowers been successfully cowed into submission, I doubt that the authorities would have lost any sleep over their mistake.

        The Gospel of John does put witnesses right there at the foot of the cross watching Jesus die, but the earlier accounts only tell of women watching from a distant.

        Teb
        • Yog li, if they had got the wrong man, why didn’t they try to get the right one, instead of claiming that the body had been stolen (the claim that was apparently still in common circulation when the gospels were written Mt. 28:15). And whilst I agree that the act of crucifying one of Jesusfollowers should indeed have been a powerful deterrent, this brings us back to the historical fact that in practice it wasn’t. Why? Because following Jesusresurrection appearances those same disciples who had fled, hidden and denied even knowing Jesus for fear of the authorities no longer had any fear of death.

          Although John was the only one of the twelve who dared venture near the cross, Luke 23:49 indicates that the others were watching from a distance. Ntxiv mus, all the gospels record the fact that all the disciples were present when Jesus was arrested and that Peter followed Jesus all the way to the High Priest’s house after his arrest; so there is little scope for misidentification or escape here or at any other point prior to the actual crucifixion.

          For more on the dating of John’s account see the Introduction toDating of the NT Documentselsewhere in this section.

          Teb

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