Nā hiʻohiʻona ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana.
N.B. ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia ʻaoʻao i kahi “Pelekania ma'alahi” manaʻo.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā unuhi ʻakomi ma ka kikokikona Pelekane maoli. Hiki iā lākou ke komo i nā hewa nui.
Ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana i ka lani, he kakaikahi nā mea i ʻike ʻia. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Luka i ka huli ʻana o Paulo ponoʻī; akā, ʻo ka papa inoa a Paulo no Iesū’ nā hiʻohiʻona ma 1 Korinto 15:3-8 papa inoa ʻekolu ʻē aʻe. E like me kā mākou i ʻike mua ai, Ke haʻi nei ʻo Paulo i ka hōʻike i hāʻawi ʻia mai mua o ka ʻeuanelio a me kāna leka ponoʻī. ʻIke ʻia ka papa inoa ma ke ʻano o ka manawa, e pau ana me ko Paulo ike ponoi. Aia kekahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i nā hanana mua ʻekolu o kēia mau hanana ma mua a ma hope paha o ka piʻi ʻana; akā ʻo ke koena o ka probability e hōʻike ana i ka hope. ʻO ka hālāwai ʻana o Paulo i kekahi manawa ma hope.
- 1. 500 i kēia manawa!
- Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Paulo i kekahi manawa ua ʻike hou ʻia ʻo Iesū 500 kanaka i ka manawa like! Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia e ola ana ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea hōʻike i ka manawa kākau. He mea paʻakikī loa kēia i ka heluhelu ʻana no ka poʻe kākoʻo i nā manaʻo hallucination a me ka moʻolelo. Ma ke ʻano he 'hallucination nui’ he mea lua ole: a me ka nui o nā mea hōʻike e ola nei, ua ʻike maopopo ʻo Paulo i ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka paʻakikī i ka poʻe e ʻōlelo nei ua haku ʻia nā moʻolelo o ke alahouana..
No ka mea, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka helu o nā haumāna i hui ma ka lumi ma luna ma mua o ka Penetekota mua 120, Me he mea lā ʻaʻole paha 500 aia i kela manawa. Ua hiki paha iā Iesu ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe hahai ma Galilaia ma mua o Ierusalema: akā, ʻo ka haʻi ʻole ʻana o Luka iā ia ma kāna ʻeuanelio, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lā ma mua o ka piʻi ʻana. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe ua hiki paha kēia i kekahi manawa ma waena o ka Pentekota a me ka huli ʻana o Paulo.
- Hoʻi i ka ʻatikala nui.
- 2. James.
- Ua hoike mai o Paulo (i loko 1 Core Cor 15:7) ua ikeia o Iesu ia Iakobo, Iesu’ kaikuaʻana, kaikaina. hou, ʻaʻole mākou ʻike i ka manawa kūpono a i ʻole ke kūlana o kēia hanana. I ka wa o Iesu’ ʻO nā makahiki lawelawe, ua kānalua kona mau kaikuaʻana i kāna mau koi (Ua haʻi ʻo Jn 7:5, Ua haʻi aku ʻo Mk 3:21,31). Eia naʻe, Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Luka, aia nā hoahānau o Iesū me nā haumāna ma Ierusalema i nā lā ma mua o ka Penetekota (Hana 1:14), a mahope lilo o Iakobo i alakai no ka ekalesia Ierusalema (Hana 12:17, 15:13 & 21:18).
- Hoʻi i ka ʻatikala nui.
- 3. Na lunaolelo a pau.
- Ma ka pauku hookahi no Paulo i olelo mai ai mahope o keia, akā, ma mua o ko Paulo huli ʻana, Ua ʻike pū ʻia ʻo Iesū i 'ka poʻe lunaʻōlelo a pau'. He mea hoihoi keia i ka poe naauao ekalesia e like me ka hoike ana, ma ka like ole me 1 Core Cor 15:5, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo ʻo nā lunaʻōlelo’ ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i ka ʻumikūmālua mua. Eia naʻe, ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻo Paulo ʻo wai nā lunaʻōlelo hou, ʻaʻole hoʻi nā kūlana o kēia hiʻohiʻona.
- Hoʻi i ka ʻatikala nui.
- 4. Paul.
ʻO ka hope loa, Haʻi ʻo Paul i kāna ʻike ponoʻī i ka wā, malalo o kona inoa kahiko o Saula, hele aku la ia i Damaseko e hopu i ka poe Kristiano 'heretics’ a ua keakea ia ma ke ala e ka Kristo ola. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia hanana ma Acts 9:1-8, a ma na olelo ponoi a Paulo i kona hai ana i kana hoike ma Acts 22:3-11 a 26:12-18. Ua ʻālohilohi koke ka mālamalama a puni ka pāʻina o Paul. Ua ikeia keia malamalama e lakou a pau, a haule iho la lakou i ka lepo. ʻO Paulo wale nō i lohe i kekahi leo: “Saula, Saula, No ke aha la oukou e hoomaau mai nei ia'u?” I kana ninau ana, “ʻo wai ʻoe, Haku?” hiki mai ka pane, “ʻO wau ʻo Iesū, ka mea a oukou e hoomaau mai nei.” A laila ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia e kali ma Damaseko no nā ʻōlelo aʻo hou aku. Ua makapō ʻo ia i nā lā ʻekolu a hiki i kahi haumāna i kapa ʻia ʻo ʻAnania i loaʻa ka ʻōlelo mai ka Haku mai e kuhikuhi ana iā ia e hele e pule no Saulo..
- No laila, eia mākou he hoa paio paʻa o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano i loaʻa i kahi ʻike haʻalulu nui a haʻalele iā ia i makapō kino a hoʻohuli iā ia i hoʻokahi o nā mea hoʻolaha nui o ka Kristiano.. Maopopo, ua ʻike ʻo ia i nā hōʻike hōʻoiaʻiʻo loa!
- Hoʻi i ka ʻatikala nui.
Hana ʻaoʻao e Kevin King
E ʻoluʻolu he nīnau kaʻu, Makemake au e ʻike pehea ka lōʻihi ma hope o ko Iesū piʻi ʻana i luna i kona ʻike ʻana iā Saulo ma kona ala i Damaseko, ma hope o ka makahiki, kekahi mau mahina a pehea ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻike e pili ana i kēlā?e leka uila inā hiki, mahalo no ka hana maikai.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā manaʻo i hoʻololi i ka huli ʻana o Saulo ma waena 33 a me 36 AD; ʻoiai ua ʻike au i nā lā ma hope o 40AD. Heluhelu mua mai ia Iesu’ make iho, he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ka nui o ka manawa i hala a hiki i ka hailuku ʻana iā Setepano (Hana 7:58) a pehea ka loihi o ko Saulo hoomaau ana i ka ekalesia. He manawa lōʻihi paha ka hope, e like me ka manao o Saulo e kaua mua i ka poe Kristiano ma Iudea a me Galilaia, mamua o ka hooloihi ana aku i ka akau a hiki i Damaseko.
Inā mākou e nānā i ka moʻolelo a Paulo no kona kipa ʻana i Ierusalema ma Galatia 1:15-19 a 2:1-10, hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā huaʻōlelo 'hope 3 makahiki’ a ma hope 14 makahiki’ e wehewehe i ka manawa o kēia mau kipa ʻana. Mai kāna wehewehe ʻana i ke kipa ʻana ma 2:1-10 me he mea la, o ka Ahaolelo keia o Ierusalema, ʻākoakoa ʻia e kūkākūkā i ka pili o ke ʻoki poepoe (see Hana 15). Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia ma ka c.50AD; no laila e unuhi ana 14 ʻO nā makahiki mai kēia e lawe mai iā mākou i 36AD. Ma keia wahi, 2 hiki ke wehewehe: hana mākou hana 'hope 14 makahiki’ e like me ke ano 14 makahiki ma hope o ka huakaʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, aiʻole e like me 14 makahiki ma hope o kona hoohuli ana? ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hope 2 Nā kumu. Mua, ʻO ka lā o 33AD wale nō ka hana inā mākou e hāpai i ka mua, kuʻuna ʻole, pili ana ia Iesu’ make ma 30AD. Akā, ʻoi aku ka mea nui, no ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā manawa ʻelua e nānā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka ʻaha kūkā o Ierusalema na Paulo maoli ke kolu kipa i Ierusalema mai kona huli ana mai (E nana Hana 9:26-30 a me na Hana 11:27-30).
ʻAʻole paha ʻo Paul i ʻōlelo i kāna kipa ʻelua no ka mea ʻaʻole pili i nā pilikia āna e kamaʻilio nei. Ua pili wale i ka lawe ʻana i nā kōkua wī i Ierusalema; a me na Hana 12 haʻi mai iā mākou ua like ia me ka manawa o ka hoʻomāinoino nui i kuhikuhi pono ʻia i nā lunaʻōlelo. Ua make ka lunaolelo Iakobo; ʻO Peter ka mea i hoʻolālā hou ʻia e Herode a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e peʻe ana. ʻAʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Paulo e hālāwai maoli ana me kekahi o lākou. ʻO ka ʻōlelo wale nō o Iesū’ kaikaina James (Hana 12:17) ʻaʻole hiki iā Petero ke hele koke e hālāwai me ia.
ʻAʻole pololei ka lā o ka ʻaha kūkā o Ierusalema (48Hoʻopuka pinepine ʻia ʻo AD): akā ua manaʻo ʻia mai nā hanana ʻelua i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā Acts nona nā lā hiki ke hoʻopaʻa kūʻokoʻa ʻia. ʻO kēia ka kipaku ʻana o nā Iudaio mai Roma mai e Kelaudio i ka makahiki 50 (see Hana 18:2) a me ka noho kiaaina ana o Galio no Akaia i ka makahiki 52-53 (Hana 18:12). No laila ʻo 34-36AD no ka hoʻohuli ʻana o Paulo e like me ka manaʻo kūpono. No laila, lawe i ka lā kahiko o 33AD no Iesu’ make, ke alahouana a me ka pii ana, ke nānā nei paha mākou i kahi manawa o 1-3 makahiki.
Koe nae ka halawai ana o Paulo, ʻO kēia mau mea a pau o Iesū i hōʻike ʻia ma hope o kona ala hou ʻana, a ma mua o kona piʻi ʻana i luna. A, no Paulo, a me kona mau hoa hele, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike maoli iā Iesū.
Aloha, Elizabeth. Ua wehewehe au ma luna nei ʻo ka nīnau inā ʻo nā mea mua ʻekolu o nā mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna aʻe ma mua a ma hope paha o ka piʻi ʻana o Iesū he mea ia e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ai.. Ua lohe a heluhelu au i nā kumu Baibala e hōʻike ana i nā manaʻo ʻelua: akā, ʻaʻole au i ʻike i nā hōʻike o ke Kauoha Hou e pane pololei ana i kēia nīnau. Ua haʻi wau i kaʻu mau kumu ma luna, a ma ka pane ʻana i ka nīnau a ʻIvana, 'Inā ma hope aku, no ke aha i haʻi ʻole ai ʻo Luka iā ia ma Acts?' no ke aha, ma ke kaulike, Manaʻo wau ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lā ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi hōʻike maopopo no ka lā ma mua, Makemake au e lohe.
E pili ana i ko Paulo ʻike, pololei ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki iā Paulo ke ʻike pololei iā Iesu. Ua 'ike 'o ia i ke kukui makapo mai ka lani mai, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama ma mua o ka lā, a puni iaʻu… .’ ʻO ka leo āna i lohe ai i ʻike ai i ka mea ʻōlelo ʻo Iesū (Hana 26:13-15).
Pehea e pili ana i ka hihio a Ioane i wehewehe ai ma ka mokuna 1 o ka Hoikeana
Lae kūpono! ʻAe, hiki ke helu ʻia he hiʻohiʻona ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana; no ke aha i helu ʻole ʻia ai ma ka ʻatikala ma luna?
ʻO ka mea nui ma muli o ka nānā ʻana o kēia ʻatikala i nā hōʻike mōʻaukala, no ka pono o ka poe i makemake e ninau i kona manao hilinai. Ma ka hihia o ka hihio a John he mea maʻalahi loa ke hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kēia me he 'mea āpau i ka noʻonoʻo;’ no ka mea, ua wehewehe ʻo Ioane iā ia iho i ka wā i noho ai ʻo ia ma ka ʻuhane’ (Na Rev 1:10 & 4:2). ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ma luna nei i helu ʻia e Paul ma ke ʻano he mau hōʻoia, e hōʻike ana i nā mea ʻike maka e ola ana paha i ka wā kākau. Ma waho aʻe o James’ ʻike, ka 'mea a pau i ka manao’ ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana ma muli o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā mea i ʻike ʻia e nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi.
Ua helu ʻia ka hihiʻo a Ioane i ka manawa mua o nā manawa he nui i hōʻike ʻia ai ʻo Iesū 'ma ka ʻuhane’ i na haumana a me ka poe kanalua. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Paul i ka mea like paha i ka ʻike 2 Korinto 12:2-4. Ke mau nei ia mau hiʻohiʻona a hiki i kēia lā. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo kahi laʻana, Ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā Mahometa ua hoʻohuli nui ʻia ma o nā hihiʻo i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a me nā moeʻuhane o Iesu ala hou.