The Mwari vatatu mumwe

1. MWARI Mumwe

'Chinzwa, Kana Israeri: Jehovha Mwari wedu, Jehovha ndiye mumwe chete: …’ Deut. 6:4.

'Pamberi pangu hapana Mwari akaumbwa, uye hakuchazovi nomumwe shure kwangu.’ Isaiah 43:10.

'Ini ndiri wekutanga uye ndiri wekupedzisira; kunze kwangu hakuna mumwe Mwari.’ Isaiah 44:6.

'Kune mumwe Mwari kunze kwangu? Aihwa, hakuna rimwe Dombo; Ini hapana wandinoziva. ‘Isaiah 44:8.

• (Ndima iyi inonyanya kubatsira naMormoni, avo vanoti kuna Mwari vanotonga pamusoro penyika dzese. Izvi zvaizoitisa Mwari murevi wenhema, sezvo aisagona kusaziva nezve kuvapo kwavo!)

'Tinoziva kuti chidhori hachisi chinhu zvachose munyika uye kuti hakuna Mwari kunze kweumwe. Nekuti kunyangwe kana paine vanonzi vamwari, kana kudenga kana pasi (sezvo zvirokwazvo paine vazhinji “vamwari” uye vazhinji “madzishe”), asi kwatiri kuna Mwari mumwe chete, ivo Baba, zvinhu zvose zvakabva kwaari uye zvatiri isu kurarama; uye kuna Ishe mumwe chete, Jesu Kristu, kubudikidza naye zvinhu zvose zvakavuya kubudikidza naye. ‘1 Cor. 8:4-6.

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2. VANHU vatatu

Munhu anozivikanwa nekuve nepfungwa, kuda kwavo uye nemanzwiro avo; asi izvo hazvifanire kuvhiringidzwa nekuda kwako: vanhu vazhinji vanodanana, ivo vanonyanya kunetseka nemifungo yemumwe, zvido uye manzwiro.

2.1 Baba

Hazvina kudikanwa kuratidza kuti Baba ndiani. Kuti iye ndiMwari zvinotaurwa zvakajeka mune ndima yekupedzisira yakadudzwa. Jesu aigara achitaura nezvaMwari saBaba: 'Baba vedu vari kudenga, zita rako ngaritsveneswe, ..’ (Mt. 6:9), 'Ndiri kudzokera kuna Baba vangu naBaba vako, kuna Mwari wangu naMwari wako’ (Jn. 20:17). Rugwaro ruzere nezvirevo zvinoratidzira Baba kwete sesimba rinobviswa, asi seuchenjeri, ane simba uye anonzwa munhu.

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2.2 Mwanakomana

Panogona kunge pasina nzvimbo yekusava nechokwadi kuti Jesu munhu ane pfungwa, kuda kwake uye manzwiro ake. Kunyangwe aigaroita kuda kwaBaba (Jn. 6:38; 8:29) yaive nyaya yekuti 'kwete kuda kwangu, asi zvako ngazviitwe’ (Lk. 21:42).

Vazhinji, zvisinei, vakatadza kuziva kuti ndiMwari zvakare. MaJuda vakapisa kwazvo pachinhu ichi zvekuti kuna Mwari mumwechete zvekuti chero munhu chero upi zvake angati ndiMwari kana Mwanakomana waMwari (izvo zvakaenzana nechinhu chimwe chete – ona Jn 5:18) pakarepo yakatorwa seyekunyomba.

Zvakadaro, kunyangwe Jesu kazhinji akadzivisa kusangana pakadai uye akashandisa zita rekuti 'Mwanakomana woMunhu’ (Mt. 16:13-20), Chokwadi akataura izvi.

Akabvuma kurondedzerwa kwaPetro se'Mwanakomana waMwari’ in Mt. 16:16 uye iyo yevaFarisi mukati Mt. 26:63-4. Zvakawanda zvakajeka zvichiri, akashandisa zita raMwari rakaziviswa kunaMosesi (Ex. 3:14) mukutaura kwake 'Ndinokuudza chokwadi, Abrahama asati aberekwa, ndiri!’ uye akapotsa atakwa ipapo (Jn. 8:59). Kaviri pamberi mukukurukurirana ikoko (Jn. 8:24 & 28) iye akange ashandisa zita rimwe chetero (kunyange iri yakafukidzwa fashoni isingabude pachena mushanduro), uye ivo vaJudha vakapamba kushandisa kwavo kwekutanga: saka pakange pasina kusanzwisisa Jesu’ zvinoreva. Kunyangwe zvakatora Peter nevamwe vadzidzi imwe nguva kuziva Jesu saMwari, hapana mubvunzo kuti vakadaro.

Johane anotangisa vhangeri rake nerevo, 'Pakutanga kwaive Shoko, uye Shoko rakanga riri kuna Mwari, uye Shoko rakanga riri Mwari,’ uye anoenderera mberi achiti, 'Shoko rakava nyama uye rakagara pakati pedu’ (Jn. 1:1 & 14).

• (Chapupu chaJehovha’ anoti ichi chinofanira kuve 'mwari’ nekuti chiGiriki chekutanga hanzi 'Mwari’ hazvina hwaro. 'Mwari’ inoshandiswa imwe kashanu pane yekutanga 18 ndima uye mumwe chete anoti 'Mwari'. wo, fomu yemazwi anoshandiswa muchiGiriki haingoite kuti ive inofanirwa kune 'the’ kusiiwa kunze: rinosimbisa iro Shoko 'Mwari’ nekuisa pekutanga.)

Tomasi akareurura Jesu sa'Ishe wangu uye Mwari wangu!’ (Jn. 20:28)

• (Iyi ndiyo ndima inoshanda yeJWW, sezvo kududzirwa chaiko kuri 'Ishe wangu uye Mwari wangu!’ uye Jesu, kure nekugadzirisa Thomas, ndinozvisimbisa ndichiti 'Nekuti mandiona, watenda. ')

Paul anoti 'Ndiye mufananidzo waMwari asingaonekwe.', dangwe pamusoro pechisiko chose. Nekuti naye zvinhu zvese zvakasikwa: zvinhu zviri kudenga nepanyika, inooneka uye isingaoneki, vangave zvigaro zvoushe kana masimba kana vatongi kana vane masimba; zvinhu zvese zvakasikwa naye uye zvikamubatira. Iye aripo pamberi pezvinhu zvese, uye zvinhu zvose zvinobatana maari. Uye iye musoro wemuviri, kereke; ndiye kutanga uye dangwe pakati pevakafa, kuitira kuti pazvinhu zvese iye ave nesimba. Nekuti Mwari akafadzwa kuti kuzara kwake kose kugare maari, uye kubudikidza naye kuti ayananise kwaari zvinhu zvese, ..’ (Col. 1:15-20)

Iye munyori weVahebheru anonyora kuti Mwari 'akataura kwatiri neMwanakomana wake, iye waakagadza mudyi wenhaka yezvinhu zvese, uye kubudikidza naye iye akaita chisikwa. Mwanakomana ndiye kupenya kwekubwinya kwaMwari uye ndizvo chaizvo zvinomiririra zvaari, anotsigira zvinhu zvese neshoko rake rine simba.’ (Heb. 1:2-3) Iye anobva ataura kuti mukati Psalm 45:6-7 ndiBaba pachavo vanoti nezvaJesu: 'Chigaro chako, O Mwari, ichagara nokusingaperi-peri, uye kururama kuchava tsvimbo yeushe hwako. Iwe wakada kururama uye ukavenga zvakaipa; saka Mwari, Mwari wako, Akakuisa pamusoro peshamwari dzako’ (Heb. 1:8-9)

Isaya anoti 'achanzi Anoshamisa Anopaano, Mwari ane simba, Baba Vokusingaperi, Muchinda worugare.’ (Is. 9:6)

Jesu akashandisa nemaune zita rekuti 'Ndiri.’ Isaiah 43:10 anodaro 'Ini ndiri wekutanga newekupedzisira; kunze kwangu hakuna Mwari ': zvakadaro Jesu mukati Revelation 1:17; 2:8 & 22:13 inoti 'Ini ndiri wekutanga newekupedzisira'.

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2.3 Mweya Wakachena

Vashoma vangapokana neUMwari hweMweya Mutsvene. Anotsanangurwa zvakasiyana-siyana se'Mweya waMwari’ (Rom. 8:9), 'Mweya Mutsvene waMwari’ (Eph. 4:30), 'Iwo mweya wokubwinya nowaMwari’ (1 Pet. 4:14), 'Mweya waIshe’ (2 Cor. 3:17), 'Mweya waIshe Mwari’ (Is. 61:1), 'Mweya waKristu’ (Rom. 8:9) uye 'Mweya wekusingaperi’ (Heb. 9:14), kungotaura mashoma emazita ake.

Hutsvene hwake hwakanyanya hunoratidzwa zvakajeka mumashoko aJesu, 'Ndinokuudza chokwadi, zvivi zvese nokumhura kwevanhu zvicharegererwa. Asi ani naani anomhura Mweya Mutsvene haazombokanganwirwi; ane mhosva yechivi chisingaperi.’ (Mark 3:28-9). (Cherechedzo, zvisinei, kuti maratidziro anoratidza kuti kumhura kwakadai kuita nemaune uye kuziva kuramba kwebasa rekuchengetedza reMweya Mutsvene – onawo Heb. 10:29.)

Mapato mazhinji zvakadaro anoramba kubvuma kuti Mweya Mutsvene ave munhu.

• The J.W. 'Shanduro yeNyika Itsva,’ semuyenzaniso, nguva dzose zvinoreva kuna 'Mweya Mutsvene’ sa 'mweya mutsvene’ uye inoshandisa 'it’ pachinzvimbo cha 'iye'. Yekutanga inodzivirirwa navo pazvikonzero izvo Greek zvinowanzosiya 'the’ uye chechipiri nekuti izwi reChigiriki rinoreva mweya rinoitika. Zvese zviri zviviri zvinhu ichokwadi: asi 35 kubva ku 55 kunongedzera kuMweya Mutsvene munaMabasa shandisa 'the’ uye zvese asi 2 wepa 17 zviitiko panowanikwa Mweya Mutsvene chirevo cheshoko chinoti 'the’ (imwe yeimwe 2, Acts 19:2, zviri pachena kuverengerwa kuti kuverenge 'Mweya Mutsvene'). Uye kunyangwe ivo vanyori vaisungirwa nemaGreek grammar kuti vashandise 'it’ mukubatana neshoko rekuti 'spirit', kuda kwavo 'he’ inogona kuonekwa mukati John 16:7-15, ipo murume "Wachipangamazano."’ inoshandiswa mukati Jn 16:7, ichiteverwa ne'mweya’ in Jn 16:13. Pasinei neizvi mitsara 'Ha’ uye 'ari ega’ in Jn 16:13 uye 'Achadaro’ in Jn 16:15 uchiri kushandisa fomu yemurume.

Hatifanire kuve vadzidzi veGreek, zvisinei! Kuverenga kuri nyore kwaJohani, zvitsauko 14 kuti 16 (Jn 14:15-16:15), inokurumidza kuratidza kuti Mweya Mutsvene munhu zvechokwadi: anotidzidzisa uye anotiyeuchidza (Jn 14:26), zvinopupura nezvaJesu (Jn 15:26), ane mhosva (Jn 16:8), vatungamiriri, anotaura uye anonzwa (Jn 16:13) uye inotora zviri zvaJesu uye itizivise isu (Jn 16:14-5).

Varoma, chitsauko 8, inonyanya kubatsira kunyengetedza avo vasingade kutarisana nechokwadi ichi. Rom 8:34 anodaro 'Kristu .. riri kuruoko rwerudyi rwaMwari, uye ari kutikumbirawo.’ Kureverera ndiko kana mumwe munhu achipinda mukuteterera nemunhu mumwe panzvimbo peumwe. Bvunza kana Kristu achigona kutimiririra kana asiri munhu? Zvirokwazvo kwete! Zvino tarisa Rom 8:26-7: Mweya Mutsvene unotirevererirawo, saka anofanira kuvewo munhu. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi 'pfungwa dzeMweya’ zvinotaurwa zvakajeka nezvazvo.

Acts 13:2-4 uye Acts 16:6-7 ratidza zvakajeka Mweya uchishandisa kuda kwake maererano nemabasa echurch. Rom. 8:26 inotaura nezveMweya ichigomera isu uye Eph. 4:30 rinotiudza 'musashungurudza Mweya Mutsvene waMwari, uyo wakasimbiswa naye pazuva reregererwa’ (onawo Is. 63:10). Saka hunhu hwese hwemunhu chaiye hunoratidzwa zvakajeka muMweya Mutsvene.

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