Ntchito yoyambirira ya Edene

 

Kubwerera Kumayambiriro…

“Chani?!” Mutha kukhala mukuganiza. “Kodi mukuyembekeza kuti nditenge zinthuzi mozama?” Mwachidule, inde – Chifukwa Yesu Anatero. Akhristu atha kusiyanasiyana pakumvetsetsa kwawo mabuku oyambirira a m'Baibulo ayenera kutanthauziridwa; Ndipo makamaka za momwe akauntiyo ikuyeneranso yokhudzana ndi malingaliro amakono oyambira chiyambi cha chilengedwe chonse ndi moyo padziko lapansi. Imeneyi ndi nkhani yosangalatsa kukambirananso pamwambo wina. Koma zomwe ndikufuna kuti mubweretse pakali pano ndikuti Yesu, Tikamalankhula la mafunso athu ofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu - momwe Mulungu amaonera ukwati - adatchula nkhani ya Adamu ndi Hava kuti kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu kuposa Mose.

Afarisi adadza kwa iye akumyesa, ndipo adamufunsa, “Kodi nkololedwa kuti munthu athetse mkazi wake?” Adayankha, “Kodi Mose adakulamulirani chiyani?” Adatero, “Mose adalola kuti kalata yosudzulana ilembe, ndi kumusudzula.”

Koma Yesu adati kwa iwo, “Chifukwa cha kuuma kwanu kwa mtima, Adakulemberani lamulo ili. Koma kuyambira pachiyambire, Mulungu adawapanga iwo wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Pachifukwa ichi, munthu adzasiya bambo ake ndi mayi ake, ndipo adzagwirizana ndi mkazi wake, ndipo awiriwo adzakhala thupi limodzi, kotero kuti salinso awiri, koma thupi limodzi. Chifukwa chake Mulungu adalumikizana, Musalole munthu aliyense wolekanitsa.”

Mnyumba, Ophunzira ake adamufunsanso za nkhani yomweyo. Adawauza, “Aliyense amene wasiya mkazi wake, ndipo amakwatira wina, amachita chigololo motsutsana naye. Ngati mkazi mwiniwakeyo adasudzula mwamuna wake, ndipo amakwatira wina, amachita chigololo.” (Mar 10:2-12)

Mawu, “Pachifukwa ichi, munthu adzasiya bambo ake ndi mayi ake, ndipo adzagwirizana ndi mkazi wake, ndipo awiriwo adzakhala thupi limodzi,” ndi mawu achindunji ochokera Gen 2:24. Monga momwe Yesu amakhudzidwira, Nkhani iyi ya Adamu ndi Hava imatanthauzira chikhalidwe pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi, Ubwenzi Wathu Ndi Mulungu Monga Mlengi wathu ndi udindo wathu wogwirizana ndi mapangidwe a Mulungu.

Koma chigololo sichinali vuto la Adamu ndi Hava. Malinga ndi nkhani ya Genesis, Poyamba kugwera pachiwopsezo - ngakhale zikuwoneka ngati zazing'ono kwambiri - kutsimikiziratu kwambiri komanso kuwononga zotsatira zake.

Mkuluyu

Ntchito Yokhudza Adamu

Malinga ndi Genesis, Ngakhale dziko loyambirira linali 'labwino kwambiri’ (Gen 1:31) Ndipo Mulungu amatha kuyima ndikusangalala ndi zomwe zidachitika mpaka pano (Gen 2:1-3), Izi zidangolemba kumapeto kwa gawo limodzi ndi chiyambi cha wina. Chinali chiyambi cha zaka za munthu.

Mulungu adawadalitsa. Mulungu adati kwa iwo, “Khalani abala zipatso, chulutsa, Dzazani dziko lapansi, ndikugonjera. Amalamulira nsomba zanyanja, Pa mbalame zam'mlengalenga, ndi pa chamoyo chilichonse chomwe chimayenda padziko lapansi.” (Gen 1:28)

Onani mawu amenewo, 'Gombe’ ndi 'kukhala ndi ulamuliro.’ Zikutanthauza kuti dziko lapansi, panthawi imeneyo, anali wamtchire ndipo anafunika kumenyedwa. Umenewo udali ntchito ya Adamu, Eva ndi mbadwa zawo: Koma anali asanakonzekere izi. M'mala mwa, Mulungu amawaika pamalo otetezeka, Mkuluyu, Komwe angadziwike bwino ndi Mulungu, wina ndi mnzake komanso chilengedwe chawo; Ndipo pang'onopang'ono onaninso zomwe zingatanthauze kulamulira dziko lapansi monga nthumwi ya Mulungu.¹ Chifukwa chake Adamu adayesedwa kuti atuku mtima ndi kuteteza mundawo (Gen 2:15). Ndiko komwe timakumana ndi mitengo iwiriyo ...

Chimodzi mwa izi chinali mtengo wa moyo (Gen 2:9). Chochititsa chidwi, Sindinamvepo aliyense akudandaula za izi! zikuoneka, Kudya chipatso chake kunapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi thanzi labwino (Gen 3:22); Ndipo Adamu ndi Hava adalimbikitsidwa kutero nthawi iliyonse akafuna (Gen 2:16). Wankulu! Koma mtengo wina – Mtengo Wodziwitsa Zabwino ndi Zoipa – zinali zosiyana. Ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu kunali kuti mtengo umodzi uwu sunakhaleko kuti athandize Adamu: Koma amayembekezeredwa kuti azisamalira. Chifukwa chiyani??

Chifukwa ichi chinali maphunziro amodzi mwa ntchito ya Adamu! Chiyembekezo chake chinali ulamuliro monga woimira Mulungu padziko lapansi; koma kuti akhazikitse ndi kuteteza chuma chake: osati kuchitira. Tanthauzo la Mulungu la Wolamulira weniweni siwomwe: Ndi amene amadzipatsa yekha kuti azilamulira anthu omwe amawalamulira ndipo ndi mdindo wokhulupirika ndi woteteza zilizonse zomwe zimayikidwa pansi pa chisamaliro chake (Mt 20:25-28). Nanga bwanji kunatchedwa 'mtengo wakudziwitsa zabwino ndi zoyipa??’ Chifukwa ndizomwe zinali. Baibo imatiuza kuti 'Mulungu ndiye chikondi’ (1Jn 4:8). Chikondi ndi chiyani? Mawu omwe tikukambirana pano sakukonda kugonana, kapena chikondi cha banja, ndi zina.: Koma chikondi chowoneka bwino kwambiri - chikondi chololera kudzipereka komwe munthu amasankha kusiya zomwe akufuna kuti apindule. Ndiye zabwino kwambiri (Mk 12:28-34). Chani, ndiye, ndi zosiyana – Gwero la zoyipa zonse? Kusankha tokha pa chikondi.

Mutha kunena, 'Koma palibe chida chosiyana ndi chikondi?’ Mwina - koma osati - ndipo muzoyeserera sizimayamba mwanjira imeneyi. Anakumana ndi mwayi wosankha anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amasankha chidani. Ngakhale, Amasankha kunyalanyaza mwayi umenewo kuti akwaniritse kudzikonda zawo. Koma zomwe zimatsogolera ndi chidwi chowonjezereka kwa ena, Kukondana ndi zofuna zako ndi 'ufulu'; ndi, pomwe iwo akuyenera kuphwanyidwa, Chikhumbo chobwezera ndi kudana ndi munthu woweruza. Choncho, mkati mwa m'badwo umodzi kulowa mkati mwa Kaini kupha m'bale wake kuti 'amuone’ pa zomwe zidayenera kukhala mphatso kwa Mulungu (Gen 4:3-8).

Koma chifukwa chiyani mtengowo uyenera kukhala komweko? Kapena chifukwa chiyani Mulungu sanangopanga Adamu,’ kotero kuti sanangofuna kukhala odzikonda kapena osamvera? Ndi chifukwa chikondi chimangokhala wothandiza mwaulele kusankha. Adamu adayenera kusankha, kapena sakanakhala bwino kuposa loboti. Anayenera kuphunzira tanthauzo la kuyika ena patsogolo pawo komanso chifukwa chake chimafunikira: Koma Mulungu anali kupanga phunziroli mophweka momwe angathere.

Lowetsani njoka

Yoyamba, Zikuwoneka kuti Adamu anali wokondwa kwambiri. Analibe chilichonse chodandaula. Koma tsopano tapeza gulu la madole oyesedwa kuchokera kwa ojambula ojambula kwambiri a nthawi yonse: njoka; odziwika kwa ife monga Satana - dzina latanthauza kuti 'woneneza’ (Rev 12:9). Sitichokera komwe. Zokwanira kunena kuti anali munthu wolengedwa yemwe adasankha kutsatira njira yodzikonda; ndipo anali atakhala mdani wokhoza wa Mulungu. Wotsika kwambiri mu mphamvu, Cholinga chake chinali kupeza gulu ndi antchito powayambitsa nzeru zake. Analibe chilichonse choyenera kupereka Adamu ndi Hava. M'malo mwake adawazunza kuti akhale nawo zomwe ali nazo kale! Tiyeni tiwone momwe adachitira izi…

1. Pitani pa cholumikizira chofooka kwambiri. Hava anali wosavuta kunyenga chifukwa sanali komweko pomwe Mulungu adalangiza Adamu za mtengowo (Gen 2:16-18).
2. Tsindikani Zovuta. Lungu, “Mtengo uliwonse kupatula uyu,” yasinthidwa, “Osati mtengo uliwonse!?” Bodza loyera ili, ovala ngati funso, adapangidwa kuti ayang'ane chidwi cha Hava pa zomwe analibe, M'malo mochita zomwe anachita.
3. Pangani malingaliro osowa. Amakhalanso wolamulira kotero kuti iye, m'malo mwake, adayamba kutchula dzina lomwe adasowa. Zomwe Tidanena Zokhudza ife Athu Ndi Mphamvu. Tikamanena kuti tili ndi kena, Zimatulutsa kukhumudwa: pomwe timalankhula za zinthu zabwino zomwe tili nazo, Zimapanga zothokoza ndi chisangalalo. Tsopano njoka imatha kubwera pafupi ndi iye ngati 'bwenzi,’ Kupereka mayankho kwa 'iye’ vuto.
4. Kuwononga kusamvana. Mulungu sananene kuti adzafa ngati akhudza mtengowo (c.f. Gen 2:16-17, Gen 3:3). Adamu amayenera kukhudza, Monga momwe idagwirira ntchito yake. Koma zikuwoneka kuti, Pofotokoza malangizo a Mulungu kwa Hava, anali atawonjezerapo 'chitetezo’ Mwa kunena Eva, “Osakhudza!” Kuteteza kwambiri komanso kosafunikira kumayambitsa anthu kukayikira ngati malamulo ndiofunikira kwenikweni. Ndipo ngati lamulo likuwonetsedwa kuti ndi losafunikira, Izi mwachilengedwe zimabweretsa malamulo ena omwe amafunsidwa.
5. Chovuta. Njoka tsopano ikuuza Hava kuti sadzafa (ngakhale amadzikana kuti anene liti) (Gen 3:4). Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti Adamu analipo panthawiyi (Gen 3:6): koma amakhala chete. Tsopano ali mu ndodo yolimba. Ayenera kuvomereza, komabe, Palibe vuto kukhudza mtengo chifukwa anali lingaliro lake chabe: pomwe zoletsa za kudya ndizochokera kwa Mulungu? Kapena akhale chete ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuti izi sizingachitike? Amakuonera zomaliza, Kuchotsa udindo wake ndi ulamuliro. Pamene iwo akuimira Mulungu amasokoneza, Mbiri ya Mulungu ndi Ulamuliro Wakhala Njoka Yotsatira.
6. Funsani zolinga za Mulungu. Mulungu akuimbidwa mlandu woletsa chidziwitso cha Mulungu kuchokera kwa Adamu ndi Hava (Gen 3:5). Uwu ndiye chinyengo chambiri – Bodza Labwino – ndipo komabe, mwawu, siabodza konse. Ndi zitsanzo zapamwamba za momwe njoka imakhalira ndi chowonadi kuti zigwirizane ndi ziyeso zake. Ndi chinyengo chifukwa njoka imanena kuti iyi ndi njira yopezera chidziwitso chonga cha Mulungu: Izi zikaona kuti Adamu ndi Hava ali kale ndi mwayi wopeza chidziwitso cha zonse za Mulungu chifukwa amafika kwa Mulungu yekha! Nyimbo Zomaliza, Chifukwa m'malo mongopeza zomwe Mulungu amakonda, ali pafupi kutaya, ndipo zochulukirapo pambali. Koma, mwawu, siabodza chifukwa ali pafupi kuti adziwe za dzanja labwino komanso loipa, Akachotsa bwino. Serpenti akuimba kuti Mulungu akuchita chidwi (Chilimbikitso cha njoka); Choonadi chikati lamulo la Mulungu nthawi zonse lidali lothandiza Adamu ndi Hava kuti aphunzire ndi kukula.
7. Lolani zokonda zachilengedwe zili ndi njira yawo. Chidwi cha Eva tsopano chakhazikika pamtengo ndipo chibadwa chake chachilengedwe chimayamba (Gen 3:6). Kufunabe – zoyambira kwambiri. Zosangalatsa ndizovuta kufotokoza. Basi zomwe zili ngati dzuwa litalowa, nyimbo, nunkhira, ndi zina., zomwe zimatipangitsa kwambiri – ngakhale kufikira pomwe, nthawi zina, Zowoneka bwino? M'munsi, nyama, Asayansi asamafotokozere ena mwa awa monga wachibadwa: komabe ambiri angavomereze kuti nawonso ali ndi moyo wapamwamba wa munthu. Khama – Ngakhale nyama zimayesetsa kulimbikitsa mabwalo awo ochepa: Koma anthu okha ndi omwe angamvetsetse. Zonsezi zimamukoka pafupi ndi mtengo ndi zipatso zake. Amagwira. Palibe chomwe chimachitika. Amatenga. Mwina kunyambita. Komabe palibe. Mwina njoka inali yolondola? Pomaliza, Amaluma ndikumeza. Komabe palibe chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chachitika.
8. Tsopano Adamu asankhe. Adamu akuyang'anitsitsa monga momwe Hava adayamba kuphwanya lamulo Lake ndipo Mulungu; zikuwoneka ngati zopanda pake. Tsopano akuyimirira pamenepo ndipo, mafunso, amatenga chipatso kwa iye. Adamu amadziwa kuti waswa lamulo la Mulungu. Amadziwanso chiganizo: “Patsiku lomwe mumadyako kuti mudzafa” (Gen 2:17). Iye mwina anali atawonera modzidzimutsa pamene iye amaluma chipatso, kumamuyembekezera kuti awonongedwa mwadzidzidzi – amene adawafotokozera “fupa la mafupa anga, ndi mnofu wa mnofu wanga” (Gen 2:23). Sanamusiyebe: Koma wokhazikitsidwa akukhala ndi Hava, ndipo adataya ulamuliro pa iye. Kodi angatani kuti abweretse vutoli? Akudikirira, maso ake akufunsa zomwe adzachite. Njoka ikuyang'ana; koma ndi cholinga chosiyana kwambiri. Adamu ayenera kusankha mawu ake omwe akhulupirira ndikutsatira. Tsatirani Mulungu ndikutaya Eva: kapena ndikuyembekeza kuti njoka ikulondola ndikuyesa kubwezeretsa ulemu kwa Eva pakudya chipatso. Amatenga chipatsocho.
9. Manyazi. Chifukwa chake - izi zikudziwitsa zabwino ndi zoyipa zomwe serpenti idawayeretsa? Ndikuganiza kuti zingakhale kuti Adamu ndiye woyamba kuzindikira. Zoipa zomwe akudziwa ndi zoyipa zomwe adachita: zabwino zomwe adadziwa tsopano ndizabwino zomwe wasintha. Njoka yawapusitsa. Tsopano Imfa ikuyembekezera. Kwa Adamu modziimba mlandu amakhala pachimake. Anali amene Mulungu adawalamula kuti azikulitse ndi kuteteza mundawo, ndi amene Mulungu adawalamulira ndikuchenjeza za mtengowo (Gen 2:15-17). Amadziwa bwino zomwe Mulungu adanena ndi momwe njoka idasinthira; Pomwe Hava anali kunyengedwa. Komabe anali atamvera mwakhumi akamayesedwa, osasunthira kumuletsa kenako, Chifukwa choopa kumutaya, anasiya kukhulupirika kwake kwa Mulungu amene adawapatsa chilichonse. Chifukwa chiyani?? Chifukwa adalowetsedwa naye. Ndipo tsopano, Kupereka Mulungu, anali zonse zomwe anali atachoka ndipo anali wofunitsitsa kumusunga. Komabe, iye anali wonyoza chifukwa cha kufooka kwake ndikuchita manyazi ndi chikhumbo chake. Eva anali chimodzimodzi. Mwinanso anazindikira momwe anali ndi Adamu. Tsopano, Kuwona kwa Matenda a Wina, zomwe zinali zosangalatsa (Gen 2:25), anali atakhala chikumbutso chowawa cha manyazi awo. Komabe zokhumba zawo zidatenthedwa wina ndi mnzake ndipo adafunafuna mpumulo pakubisa zakuthupi (Gen 3:7).

Tsopano yang'anani kumbuyo 9 Malangizo ndikuzindikira izi: choyamba 6 Malangizo ndi onse ponena za njira ya njoka yochepetsera ubale wa Eva ndi Mulungu. Kamodzi atakwaniritsidwa, njoka yonse inkayenera kuchita ndikudikirira kuti njira zachilengedwe zikhale ndi njira yawo.

Werengani…

Mawu a M'munsi

1. Liti ndipo chifukwa chiyani?
   Machaputala oyambilira a Genesis ali ndi maakaunti awiri ophatikizika a chilengedwe. Gen 1:1-2:3 amafotokoza njirayi ngati mndandanda wa 'masiku.’ koma Gen 2:4-3:24 amatenga njira ina, Kutsindika anthu chifukwa cha chifukwa cha Mulungu chopangira dziko lapansi. Dziwani kuti palibe akaunti yake monga kulongosola kowona kwa munthu, chifukwa chosavuta chomwe palibe munthu anali pachiyambipo. Maakaunti onse awiriwa amabwera chifukwa cha mtundu wina wa vumbulutso, monga ulosi wamawu, maloto kapena masomphenya. Koma pofotokoza zochitika ngati izi mophweka kwambiri zomwe sizingatheke, Zilankhulo zawo sizikusowa mawu ofunikira komanso malingaliro.